Video Player Archives - VdoCipher Blog https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/category/video-player/ Secure Video Streaming Tue, 23 Jul 2024 13:51:31 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.5 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/cropped-VdoCipher-logo2-32x32.png Video Player Archives - VdoCipher Blog https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/category/video-player/ 32 32 12 Best WordPress Video Player Plugins of 2024 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/wordpress-video-player-plugin Fri, 01 Mar 2024 10:11:46 +0000 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/?p=9318 Videos are one of the most popular formats of multimedia. It is very powerful and can be used for multiple purposes. Video-sharing platforms like YouTube can be used to create, share, and view hundreds of thousands of videos. Similarly, OTT platforms like Netflix can be used to host subscription based entertainment content. Video marketing is […]

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Videos are one of the most popular formats of multimedia. It is very powerful and can be used for multiple purposes. Video-sharing platforms like YouTube can be used to create, share, and view hundreds of thousands of videos. Similarly, OTT platforms like Netflix can be used to host subscription based entertainment content.

Video marketing is one of the most effective marketing techniques by which businesses can boost their presence. If you have a WordPress built website for your businesses, it would be highly recommended by businesses marketers and analysts, that videos could really impact your product or service. You might want to opt for a good WordPress video player plugin to help you with this. While there’s also an opportunity for a WordPress chat plugin, the platform supports users when it comes to video marketing as well.

WordPress has several plugins to ease the process of sharing videos on a website. Most of the plugins have high ratings and have been used by several websites. Further below we have listed out the best WordPress Video Player plugins in 2024, with several deciding factors like price, pros and cons, etc. 

Why are WordPress Video Player Plugins Important?

It is important you realize what role WordPress video hosting plugins play in your website. Videos are a highly complicated form of multimedia. Although very engaging among clients and viewers, it might not be an entirely easy task to implement videos on your site.

WordPress Video Players require certain dependencies. If your video has to be played perfectly on your website, your website should be compatible with the video and vice versa. Plugin, in simple words, acts like a middle-person which allows your videos to play on the website, with optional additional features.

WordPress Video Player Plugins take care of playing video files on your website built with WordPress. With such plugins, you can do video hosting for your audience and they can view it without any difficulties.

Why To Use a WordPress Video Player Plugin?

Alright, so you’re thinking about using a WordPress video player plugin and wondering if it’s the right move? Let’s dive in and figure out why it might just be crucial for your website.

There might have been a few times when you were trying to watch a video online and it just wouldn’t load. It can be very annoying and you wouldn’t want your users to experience that.  That’s where a solid WordPress video player plugin steps in. It makes sure your videos run smoothly, without giving your viewers a headache.

One of the coolest things about these plugins is the customization. With a video player plugin, you can tweak colors, and controls, and even add your logo. It’s like giving your video player a personal makeover.

A good video player plugin keeps things sleek and modern. It’s all about keeping your viewers happy and engaged, not making them hunt for the play button.

Video player plugins can also help with loading times. They often use what’s called ‘lazy loading’, which means the video only starts loading when your viewer is ready to watch.

Social sharing is another big one. Ever watched something so good you just had to share it? Well, these plugins often come with easy share buttons. Because if your content is worth watching, it’s worth sharing.

Now, ever tried to add a video directly to WordPress without a plugin? Compatibility issues can be a real pain. A video player plugin smooths out those edges, making sure your video plays nice with all types of devices and browsers.

And let’s not forget about support. Running into issues and having no one to turn to is like being stuck in the rain without an umbrella. Many video player plugins come with solid support, so you’re never left out in the cold.

Lastly, analytics. Ever wondered how your videos are performing? These plugins can track that, giving you insights into views, watch time, and even viewer behavior. It’s like having a crystal ball for your content.

So, why use a WordPress video player plugin? It’s all about giving your videos that extra edge, making sure they’re seen in the best light, and providing a top-notch experience for your viewers.

Explore More ✅

Ensure Smooth & Secure Streaming of Your Videos With VdoCipher’s WordPress Plugin

VdoCipher helps 2500+ customers over 120+ countries to host their videos securely, helping them to boost their video revenues.

How to Choose the Best WordPress Video Player Plugin for your Site?

There are many options you can choose from when it comes to Video Player plugins for your WordPress sites. We have listed out more than 10 most promising and reliable best video players for WordPress. So when it comes to making a decision for your website, there are multiple factors that you should consider.

  • Exclusivity

Suppose you only want to host YouTube videos on your WordPress site. In such a case, you could use a dedicated plugin that exclusively plays YouTube videos. In doing so, you might cut some unnecessary cost and make use of some features exclusive to the chosen video platform.

  • SEO capabilities

If you want your website, product, or services to stand out, it is necessary you optimize your content for the search engines. Choose a plugin with SEO capabilities like description, tags, and metadata if you have competition and want your website to stand out. Moreover, consider using plugins like Hexowatch to stay ahead of your competition and boost your brand in your industry.

  • User Interface

User Interface is an integral part of any website. Make sure the plugin you choose makes the user experience easier and better. There are some plugins that do not allow customization. In such a case, you are advised to choose a flexible plugin instead. 

Similarly, it would be great if your video plugin supports multiple devices at the same time.

  • Bandwidth

This is an important factor to consider to avoid any unnecessary costs in the future. You must be aware of approximately how many views you plan to achieve. Some WordPress video player plugins charge you extra for more views and it. So choose your plans accordingly.

  • Advanced options

Apart from the other factors, there might be some features that you would want for your website. Each online video player plugin has a different set of features. Mostly used advanced options are social sharing, video protection, subtitles, multiple video qualities, etc.

If you have a specific feature you would like to have, try to choose a WordPress Video Player plugin that supports that feature.

Best WordPress Video Player Plugins in 2024

Now that you are aware of what a plugin is and how to choose the best for you, let’s look at some of the most popular wordpress video player plugins. These plugins have been around for a while and most of them have received great reviews for their services.

  • YouTube Embed

Price : Free

YouTube Embed is a simple plugin for playing YouTube videos on your WordPress website. This plugin allows you to only play videos uploaded to YouTube.

This plugin is entirely free as YouTube takes care of hosting and bandwidth on its own. Another useful feature is that this plugin can have Google metadata to optimize your searches. You can add playlists, and customize the iframe as you wish.

 

Pros Cons
Entirely Free Restricted to YouTube videos
Great tools for SEO Minimal customization
Beginner-friendly

 

Price : Free upto 5 GB

VdoCipher WordPress Video Player Plugin is another ‘dedicated’ plugin that allows you to manage Video Content on websites. VdoCipher is a popular hosting service that protects videos from illegal downloading’s. It provides security features like Video Encryption, Backend Authentication & Dynamic Watermarking.

If you intend to protect your video from piracy, this is a great choice for you. You can prevent further downloading and sharing of your video files on other platforms.

This plugin uses a Secret Key in order to find and embed the video file. Once the video has been embedded, it can be viewed on the WordPress website without any lag. Furthermore, any attempt to download the video will be prevented by VdoCipher itself. 

You can create an account on VdoCipher. Next an API secret key will be found in the Config section of the dashboard. You will need this API secret key to use the video plugin.

 

Pros Cons
Great for video security Free trial upto only 5GB
Prevents illegal downloads
Easy to implement

Video PopUp

Price : Free with Paid plans

If your design demands a custom video player that stands out while playing a video, Video Popups might just be the WordPress video hosting plugin you need. This plugin lets you make video lightbox popups easily.

This plugin supports videos from popular WordPress video hosting services like YouTube, Vimeo, SoundCloud, etc. It also supports independent MP4 videos. You can set the videos to play on page load with proper alignment.

It is completely responsive and mobile-friendly. You can add as many pop-ups as you like. The editor menu lets you customize your player easily without much programming knowledge.

 

Pros Cons
Light pop-up really emphasizes your video content. Issues with thumbnails
Great documentation Autoplay doesn’t work in older browsers.
Easy to implement Average customer support.
Visual Editor
Responsive and Retina ready
  • EmbedPlus for YouTube

Price : Free with available Paid plans

Another YouTube dedicated plugin, Embed Plus for YouTube is the all-in-one solution if your website is only going to have YouTube embedded videos.

This plugin is the highest rated and most popular YouTube plugin because it offers all the services you need to play YouTube videos on your WordPress website.

You can embed a single YouTube video, or you can set up an entire channel or playlists.

It also allows you to premiere your videos or livestream your content. It is relatively faster than most YouTube plugins as it initially loads a lighter version. 

This reduces the load time on your page and prevents any buffering. It has multiple features like simultaneous playback control, better accessibility, volume level initialization, instant HTTP support etc.

 

Pros Cons
Very popular and highly rated plugin. Exclusively plays YouTube videos.
Loaded with premium features like Live stream and scheduled premiere. Free version has limited said features.
Easy customizable and easy to set up.
Great support.
  • VideoJs HTML5 Player

Price : Free

VideoJs HTML5 Player is a light-weight plugin to play MP4 media files on a WordPress website. This plugin basically allows you to insert a snippet of code to play MP4 files. HTML5 supports video files and videos from your media library. If you do not require advanced features for your videos, you can opt for this plugin as it is very light, powerful and easy to implement.

Video.js is a web video player built from the ground up for an HTML5 world. It supports HTML5 video and modern streaming formats, as well as YouTube, Vimeo, and even Flash (through plugins, more on that later). The plugin allows you to play videos externally hosted on the Video.js library.

 

Pros Cons
Completely free. Lacks premium features.
Open Source. Requires extra effort to implement
Easy documentation and support
Light-weight and powerful
  • ARVE – Advanced Responsive Video Embedder

Price : Free with Paid plans for advanced features.

One of the most popular video player plugins, ARVE is the perfect plugin if you think your website has to be viewed in multiple devices of different sizes.

The free version of this plugin itself has sufficient features to embed and play videos. It is also very SEO friendly. It also has an optional WYSIWYG feature to make editing easier for beginners.

 

Pros Cons
Lots of Powerful Tools. Free version might lack certain features.
SEO friendly. Lacks proper customer support.
Supports URL parameters, video alignment, etc. 
  • FV – FlowPlayer Video Player

Price : Free with optional Paid plans

FV Player is a very popular plugin on WordPress. The plugin is completely responsive and is optimal for mobile devices with old browsers.

FV Player helps you customize according to your own web design. Since it is responsive, it can be aligned anywhere without any trouble. It has multiple tools like Google Analytics and Full-Screen mode. This player also allows a playback speed option, which viewers can use to either increase or decrease the speed of the video.

 

Pros Cons
Easy to use. Free version might lack advanced features.
Has tools like Google Analytics. Average customer support.
Perfect for responsive websites.
  • Videopack

Price : Free with in-app Purchases(additional add-ons)

Along with being a great video player plugin, Videopack is also a great editing tool for the videos you play on WordPress. The primary feature of Videopack is its Thumbnail generator. Once the video is present in your Media Library, you can generate a thumbnail for the video or let the plugin randomly select it for you.

The plugin also has the amazing feature of automatically selecting the resolution based on the size of the player. There is also an option for users to manually set a video resolution, if available. This plugin can also play videos as pop-ups.

 

Pros Cons
Useful and very fast. Must have an active and public Instagram account.
Has a great Thumbnail generator. Average customer support.
Resolution can be automatically or manually changed. Monetization requires paying for extra add-ons.
Very responsive.

 

  • WP Video Lightbox

Price : Free

WP Video Lightbox is a simple yet powerful Video Player plugin for WordPress Websites. Built with a lot of features, the primary reason why designers choose this plugin is because it embeds videos on a lightbox overlay display.

By default, this plugin only plays video files, YouTube or Vimeo. But it supports iFrame, so if you are using a third-party plugin, you can embed it with an iFrame code snippet.

It also has several media player features like playback speed, autoplay, resize, etc.

 

Pros Cons
Lightweight and simple UI Supports limited video hosting services.
Lightbox overlay for emphasis. Sometimes not mobile-friendly

 

  • WpStream

Price : Free trial available

WpStream is the perfect choice for broadcasting video content on WordPress. This plugin is built to support broadcasting and monetization. This wp plugin is dedicated for efficient live-streaming, video-on-demand, and pay per view videos. 

The video player is compatible with all browsers, platforms and mobile devices. We can stream using multiple broadcasting softwares like OBS, WireCast, etc. The videos are encrypted despite the category.

Using different payment and e-commerce plugins, you can monetize your content, make them available for subscriptions and turn your live videos into podcasts.

 

Pros Cons
An all-in-one player with multiple features. Free trial limits the features.
Ideal for broadcasting. Slightly expensive.
Ideal for online courses and other videos that require paid subscriptions.

 

  • SmartVideo

Price : Free

SmartVideo plugin for WordPress is the best free alternative for paid plugins. It allows you to add optimized and white labeled videos to your WordPress websites without much programming.

It tries to optimize your page by loading the videos 12 times faster than YouTube. It also converts third-party platforms like YouTube or Vimeo to its format to increase the PageSpeed scores.

This plugin can be easily customized and can be integrated with a lot of WordPress widgets. This wp plugin provides unlimited hosting and allows monetization through advertisements.

 

Pros Cons
Fully functioned video player. Poor customer support as per users.
Easy integration of videos and ads.
Multiple file formats supported.

 

  • Easy Video Player

Price : Free

A very light-weight, yet effective Video Player plugin, Easy Video Player is entirely free and is very easy to use, if you are comfortable with shortcodes in WordPress.

Easy Video Player is like an open-source application, i.e, if you know how to play around with shortcodes, you can customize however you desire. You can set autoplay, loop, and allow resizing.

 

Pros Cons
Very light-weight. Must know how to write shortcodes.
Easily customizable Lacks advanced features by default.
Great support and documentation.

 

Conclusion

The above listed Video Plugins for WordPress are widely used and have great documentation. Each plugin has its own unique features and setup procedures. Depending on your needs, you are most likely to find the right plugin for your WordPress website without much trouble. 

If you are looking to host videos, protect premium video content from video piracy we recommend you to explore Vdocipher Plugin. You can use these plugins alongside WordPress LMS plugins to stream your course. 

FAQs

What are the best video plugins for WordPress?

Some of the best video plugins for WordPress are Vdocipher, Easy Video Player, VideoJs HTML5 Player, and YouTube Embed.

What are Video Plugins used for?

Video Player Plugins help users to easily host videos on websites, broadcast video content, embed a YouTube video on-site, and edit video content.

What are the best live streaming WordPress plugins?

A few of the best Live Streaming WordPress Plugins are VdoCipher, WpStream and EmbedPlus for YouTube.

How do I embed a video in WordPress?

There are a number of ways to embed video in WordPress, but the most common method is to use a video plugin. Most video plugins will provide you with a shortcode that you can use to embed your video in a post or page.

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Top 20 HTML5 Video Player For Your Website in 2024 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/html5-video-player-for-your-website/ Tue, 23 Jan 2024 10:49:56 +0000 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/?p=15734 Earlier playback of videos was possible through the use of plugins like Adobe Flash or Silverlight. This was due to no native support for video playback through browsers, thus requiring third-party video and audio plugins. This issue was addressed by a consortium of major browser vendors like Apple, Google, Mozilla, and Microsoft to recommend an […]

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Earlier playback of videos was possible through the use of plugins like Adobe Flash or Silverlight. This was due to no native support for video playback through browsers, thus requiring third-party video and audio plugins. This issue was addressed by a consortium of major browser vendors like Apple, Google, Mozilla, and Microsoft to recommend an update to HTML markup. HTML5 was then introduced with the support of < video > and < audio > HTML elements, HTML video controls, and even a HTML5 Video API to enhance their use for complex integrations. This introduction made HTML5 video player a reality and a native addition to most browsers.

What is an HTML5 Video Player?

An HTML5 video player is a software component used to play videos on web pages. It is built using HTML5, the latest version of the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), which is the standard language for creating web pages and applications. On 22 January 2008, HTML5 markup language was first introduced to the public. It was the fifth and final major HTML version update as per World Wide Web Consortium(W3C) recommendation. This markup is used to structure and define rules for displaying content on the Internet as web pages. In this major update support for video elements was introduced to support HTML5 video streaming through HTML video controls and elements, easy readability and backward compatibility.

HTML5 introduces native support for multimedia content, including video, which means that videos can be embedded and played directly in web browsers without the need for external plugins or third-party software like Adobe Flash. To add support for HTML5 video streaming, multimedia elements like < video > and < audio > were introduced. They were introduced with additional features like that of Javascript API to add more interactivity and control over the HTML elements and handle.

Find out how over 3000+ customers in over 40+ countries use Vdocipher’s video player to ensure seamless and secure video streaming!

Benefits of HTML5 Video Player

  • Native Browser Support: It is supported natively by all modern web browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, and Microsoft Edge. This means users do not need to install additional software to view videos.
  • Use of the <video> Tag: HTML5 introduces the <video> tag, which simplifies the process of embedding video content into web pages. This tag supports various attributes and API support to control the behavior and appearance of the video player.
  • Format Compatibility: The HTML5 video player supports multiple video formats, though the most commonly used are MP4 (using H.264 video codec and AAC audio codec), WebM, and Ogg. The support for these formats varies across different browsers. Check the below table for more information.
  • Accessibility and Customization: HTML5 video players can be easily customized and controlled using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This allows for the creation of accessible players with custom controls, styles, and behavior.
  • Mobile Compatibility: HTML5 video players are compatible with mobile devices and tablets, providing a seamless video experience across different devices and screen sizes.
  • API and Interactivity: HTML5 provides a rich set of APIs for controlling video playback programmatically, enabling developers to build interactive and dynamic video experiences.
  • Streaming Capabilities: While HTML5 video players support progressive download by default, they can also be used for streaming video content using additional technologies like Media Source Extensions (MSE) and Encrypted Media Extensions (EME).
  • Subtitles and Closed Captions: The player supports subtitles and closed captions, making it accessible to a wider range of audiences, including those with hearing impairments.
  • Cross-platform Compatibility: Ensures a consistent viewing experience across various devices and browsers. Such cross-platform compatibility allows low-end browsers and devices to perform optimally for enhanced user experience.
  • Reduced Dependence on Third-party Plugins: Decreases load times and increases security.
  • Enhanced User Experience: Provides smoother playback and more interactive features without a need of third party installation.
  • SEO Benefits: As part of a website’s content, videos can contribute to search engine optimization by providing relevant content to the visiting user.

HTML5 Player advantage over Flash

Flash-based players have become obsolete now and HTML5 video players have become the new industry standard. An HTML5 video offers several advantages over Flash Player, such as:

Feature HTML5 Video Flash Video
Customizable Player Yes Yes
Platform Native support in browser Plugin
DRM decryption Yes Yes
Adaptive Bitrate Streaming Yes Yes
Ad Insertion Yes Yes
Plugin load time N/A (0 m/s) 500ms–2000ms
GPU accelerated decode Yes Yes
Full Screen Viewing Yes Yes
Ad Protocol Support VPAID 2 VPAID 1 and 2
Supported Codecs H.264 (most browsers) VP8/VP9 (Firefox, Chrome, Edge, Opera, Android) VP6, H.264
DRM Support Widevine, Playready, Fairplay PrimeTime (depends upon browser) PrimeTime (formerly Access)
Supported Containers mp4, WebM, m2ts (depends on browser) mp4, flv
Adaptive Bitrate Support MPEG-DASH HLS, HDS

Top 20 HTML5 Video Players

1. VdoCipher

This player is the best having all the advanced features an html5 video player must have. It provides DRM encryption for secure video streaming. It uses Dash as an open-source base to build the DRM-encrypted playback in an online video player.

The player supports functionalities like Multiple quality options, Adaptive playback, Responsive design, Multi-lingual subtitles, Forward/Rewind options, and various player themes in different colors. You can create your custom video player now using Vdocipher player, change the complete appearance, and edit controls as per your need.

2. Plyr

Plyr is a simple, lightweight, and customizable player. It offers support for HTML Vimeo and YouTube players. It is popular in both experts and beginners circles for its lightweight configuration that enables smooth processing for large video files. Plyr intuitively makes things easier with useful elements that help seamless project completion.

Features of Plyr include accessibility (offers full support for VTT captions and screen readers), a lightweight player that does not occupy a lot of space on the server, several customization options, responsiveness to fit any screen size, support for streaming and audio formats.

3. Video.js

A free and open-source player, Video.js offers basic playback options and cross-browser compatibility. VideoJS uses JavaScript to plug cross-browser inconsistencies, ensuring your content appears in the best light. It can also add support for HTML5 tags on older IE versions, and introduce functionalities such as subtitles and full-screen displays.

Other standout features can be introduced in VideoJS with the help of plugins. You can track Google Analytics ever right from the player, add your branding in the player controls, and introduce Chromecast support.

4. Projekktor

A self-hosted, open-source player, Projekktor manages compatibility and cross-browser issues effectively. Projekktor effectively manages all compatibility issues and cross-browser issues while offering a set of powerful features.

The key features of this HTML5 video player are automatic detection of the best way to play your favorite video, its impressive and attractive aesthetics and user-friendly behavior, consistent performance and high reliability.

5. jPlayer

This free, open-source media library is extensible and supports cross-platform video and audio integration.jPlayer allows quick weaving of cross-platform video and audio into your website pages through a jQuery plugin. Its holistic API supports innovative media solutions as the active and engaging open-source community around jPlayer extends support.

You can seamlessly install a package for PHP to download all components and install the required files into the specific path for installation.

6. MediaElement.js

This is a jQuery plugin that enables you to use the video tag with a single H.264 file. If your online media player does not support HTML5, MediaElementJS will replace the online media player with a Flash or Silverlight-based one. Everyone can contribute to improving this product as it’s free and open-source. This player offers a consistent HTML5 API for both Flash and HTML5, making it versatile. It supports audio and video files and can also play YouTube videos.

7. Flowplayer

Known for its ease of use, Flowplayer supports MP4 and FLV formats and offers automated checking of video encoding for logged-in administrators. You can apply branding at the end and the start of the videos. Moreover, users can enjoy unlimited instances on a single page.

A few other features include Google Analytics, Subtitles, Slow motion, Native fullscreen, Keyboard shortcuts, Random seeking, Retina ready, Cuepoints, and so on, without the use of expensive plugins.

8. Kaltura Player

Known for its extensive features, Kaltura Player is suitable for educational and enterprise-level use. It offers analytics, accessibility features, and a wide range of plugins.

Features include multi-platform support, robust performance, and advertising and analytics capabilities (it supports several ad formats such as VAST 3.0 and integrated plugins for video ad networks, such as Tremor Video, AdapTV, Eye Wonder, Ad Tech, DoubleClick DFP, and so on).

9. Elite

Elite Video Player is a fully customizable video player for WordPress that offers advertising support. The responsive HTML5 video player offers playback for platforms such as Vimeo, YouTube, Google Drive, and self-hosting videos (only mp4).

A few standout features of Elite Video Player online include YouTube 360 VR and live streaming support, Google Drive and Open load videos, advertising with pre-roll, mid-roll, post-roll ads, video ads, popup ads, and so on.

10. Afterglow

A lightweight, easy-to-use HTML5 video player, Afterglow initializes automatically after the page loads and supports responsive design, ensuring compatibility with different device sizes. A few standout features of Afterglow are its cross-browser compatibility (works on all major browsers and devices and supports IE down to IE9), drop-in replacement, full responsiveness (fits into your design perfectly), and resolution switching capabilities (offers an easy way to serve your videos in HD and SD).

11. Ultimate Video Player

Ultimate Video Player is another responsive audio and video player that supports Vimeo and YouTube videos. It needs an mp4 or mp3 format. The video player can work on mobile devices as well as desktop regardless of the browser used.

12. JW Player

JW Player accommodated support for HTML5 video playback. The online media player is fully customizable with a wide range of features that enhance the accessibility of content and responsiveness of HTML5 videos.

JW Player offers a complete suite of HTML5 video controls. It is also compatible as an alternative to YouTube’s video player. JW Player also supports a wide range of user-defined themes. Its plugins are consistent with the more popular CMS system, making it easier and quicker to integrate.

13. Sublime Video

This player is designed to provide a smooth video playback experience with support for high-resolution videos and responsive layout.

14. Clappr

A flexible HTML5 media player that offers support for HLS, DASH, and other media formats. It is customizable with plugins and has a user-friendly interface.

15. Elmedia Player

Elmedia video player can play all kinds of videos. This Mac OS online media player can allow users to showcase videos from popular sites such as Dailymotion, Vimeo, Facebook, and more. Also, you can allow users to download these videos fro your website. Elmedia can play video online in formats such as M4V, MKV, MP3, DAT, MOV, HTML5, and more.

Standout features of Elmedia HTML5 video player include online video showcasing capabilities, support for hardware acceleration, capturing screenshots from the videos, SWF support, video downloading options, and capabilities to extract audio files from the video.

16. Dailymotion Player

This player is known for its robustness and is used widely for embedding Dailymotion videos. It supports various customization options and video analytics.

17. Chameleon HTML5 Video Player

Chameleon HTML5 player comes with a backup for Flash. Internet Explorer does not support the full-screen experience we are so used to. Features include two skins to choose from, a custom right-click menu with an option to add a copyright link, social sharing options, responsiveness, retina display for MacBook Pro, and more.

18. Ziggeo

This is an innovative video player website focused on video recording and playback with robust API features for customization and integration.

19. Video for Everybody

This is one of the earliest solutions for embedding HTML5 and Flash videos and is also simplistic in its feature set and usability. It comprises a fundamental set of markups that use HTML5 and its capability to move to the next supported object if the current one fails. This means it uses the <video> element to enclose each HTML5 video container source.

It falls back to Flash if the browser does not support HTML5. Features include a bunch of custom controls, support for iPhone and iPad, WebM video support, and more. Video for Everybody video player does not support JavaScript or Browser sniffing.

20. THEOplayer

This player is known for its universal compatibility across browsers and devices, offering a consistent viewing experience with adaptive streaming.

Basic HTML5 Video Player Sample Code

This player will include basic controls like play, pause, and volume control, which are provided natively by the browser.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <title>Basic HTML5 Video Player</title>

</head>

<body>

<video width="640" height="360" controls>

    <source src="path_to_your_video.mp4" type="video/mp4">

    <source src="path_to_your_video.ogg" type="video/ogg">

    Your browser does not support the video tag.

</video>

</body>

</html>

video playing using video tag on html5 video player

Basic HTML5 Video Player Controls

Basic controls get initiated by using the controls attributes within the video tag as we used in the previous example. It is a boolean attribute and specifies the display of video controls like play,pause,seek, etc as symbols over the video player. It displays the following controls as per their availability.

  • Play
  • Pause
  • Seek
  • Fullscreen toggle
  • Volume
  • Alternate Audio Track (when available)
  • Captions/Subtitles (when available)

With Vdocipher’s custom video player, you can easily modify your video player according to your needs. You can fully customize the video player using the GUI editor to change the appearance and controls of the player.

Must have Features in HTML5 Video Player

  • Play/Pause Control: This is typically done by accessing the play() and pause() methods of the video element.
  • Volume and Mute Control: Adjusting the volume or muting by modifying the volume property of the video element or using the muted property.
  • Seeking and Time Control: A good player should allow seeking to a specific point in the video or retrieving the current playback position.
  • Playback Speed Adjustment: Users should be able to control the speed of video playback (e.g., faster or slower).
  • Fullscreen Toggle: The ability to switch between fullscreen and normal mode.
  • Loading and Buffering Control: player should be able to handle video loading, buffering events, and error handling, providing feedback to the user or taking specific actions when necessary.
  • Subtitles and Captions Management: Allows users to enable, disable, or switch between different text tracks (subtitles or captions) available in the video element.
  • Adaptive Streaming and Quality Control: The player must be capable enough to switch between different video qualities based on network conditions saving the bandwidth and improving user experience.
  • Integration with External Services and Analytics: a video player must be capable enough to send user based video analytics to the client for data based improvements.
  • Chapters: To split your video in different sections, making it easier for users to jump to a specific part
  • Auto Resume: With auto resume, your videos resume playing from where you left off the playback last time.
  • Offline Download: To download videos on mobile devices to watch offline securely on the app video player.
  • Light-weight: super light so that it loads very fast, improving your SEO.
  • Picture In Picture mode: To watch your videos in a floating window while you access other applications.
  • Keyboard shortcuts: So that users can use keyboard shortcuts with smart video player to pause, play and forward video.
  • Gestures: Use gestures like tap, double tap, and swipe on the mobile app video player.
  • DRM Protection: to protect your video so that no plugin or hack can download your video.
  • Dynamic Watermarking: to discourage any screen capture of your videos.

Free Video Player vs Custom Video Player

Feature Free Video Player Custom HTML5 Video Player
Adaptive Streaming and Quality Control Typically not available. Optimized for various streaming protocols and efficient quality switching.
Integration with External Services and Analytics Limited or no support for external integrations and analytics. Robust integration capabilities with analytics, ad services, etc.
Chapters Typically not available. Support for video chapters for easier navigation.
Auto Resume Rarely available in free versions. Commonly available, enhancing user experience.
Offline Download Typically not available. Available, allowing users to download videos for offline viewing.
Light-weight Generally light-weight but may vary. Optimized performance, maintaining a balance between features and speed.
Picture In Picture mode Typically not available. Usually supported, offering a floating window experience.
Keyboard Shortcuts Basic keyboard controls for play/pause, etc. Extensive keyboard shortcuts for various player functions.
Gestures Typically not available. Advanced gesture controls for a more intuitive mobile experience.
DRM Protection Not available Advanced DRM protection to secure video content.
Dynamic Watermarking Not available Available to prevent unauthorized use or distribution of video content.
Branding Branding of the free player or its provider. Custom branding options, allowing for a white-labeled or branded player.
Play/Pause Control Basic play/pause functionality using play() and pause() methods. Same as free, often with enhanced UI/UX.
Volume and Mute Control Basic volume control and mute functionality. Enhanced controls, possibly with integrated audio enhancements.
Seeking and Time Control Basic seeking functionality using currentTime property. Advanced seeking options, including frame-by-frame navigation.
Playback Speed Adjustment Simple speed control options. More refined speed adjustment options and presets.
Fullscreen Toggle Basic fullscreen toggle. Enhanced fullscreen experience with additional UI elements.
Loading and Buffering Control Standard loading and buffering indicators. Advanced buffering strategies and smoother playback.
Subtitles and Captions Management Basic support for subtitles and captions. Advanced management, multiple subtitle options, possibly with customization.

Protect your Video Content with VdoCipher Secure Video Player

If you have gone through the must have features list and compared that with what you get in a free or open source video player, we believe you won’t be willing to spare any. With VdoCipher’s Hollywood Grade DRM Protected Video Streaming you can protect your videos from hackers and downloaders.

As a video player, we have got a smart video player for all platforms with SDKs for React Native, Android, iOS, Flutter, JS and plugins for moodle and WordPress. It is a fully customizable video player which can be altered by using GUI editor. You can change the appearance of the video player and control every button without a single line of code. In addition, you can search within captions in the custom video player to quickly go to a point in time of video. Use the full VTT spec to style the text to your needs. Also, do not forget that with dynamic watermarking you can put a text overlay on the app video player to display user information such as ip, email address, user id etc on the video.

FAQs

Can you play mp4 using an HTML5 video player?

MP4 file format or MPEG-4 playback is supported by all browsers and is also used in video cameras and other video media Hardware. The HTML5 media player also supports WebM and Ogg formats.

Is it possible to stream audio via an HTML5 player?

Yes, audio can be streamed on an HTML5 video player and can also be separated from the video for handling buffers or adding additional capabilities via JavaScript.

Do HTML5 video players support advanced encryption like DRM?

Yes, these players support dynamic key exchange mechanisms and encryption like DRM for the best video protection. But the player needs customization to handle the encryption and playback.

The post Top 20 HTML5 Video Player For Your Website in 2024 appeared first on VdoCipher Blog.

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Best Video Player for Android Comparison 2024 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/top-video-player-for-android/ Tue, 26 Dec 2023 11:28:19 +0000 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/?p=15497 Media player with multimedia capabilities is one of the important features in today’s smartphones. Most of the video content is consumed on smart devices and viewers continue their tasks like sending emails, surfing apps keeping the video playback on through Picture-in-Picture mode. Playing audio/video on an Android app has become a basic function with android […]

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Media player with multimedia capabilities is one of the important features in today’s smartphones. Most of the video content is consumed on smart devices and viewers continue their tasks like sending emails, surfing apps keeping the video playback on through Picture-in-Picture mode. Playing audio/video on an Android app has become a basic function with android video players becoming more and more customizable. Some of the best video players for Android offer multi format support, easy customizations, hardware acceleration, subtitle support and much more. In this blog, we have compared the best video player for Android based on speed, battery consumption, streaming capabilities, resource usage and more.

Comparing top video player for Android

VLC for Android

VLC media player is a cross-platform open source multi-media player. VLC for Android supports audio and video playback as well as network streams, DVD ISOs, network shares and drivers. It is similar to the desktop version of VLC.

Rating & Reviews – 4.2, 1.7M reviews

“Excellent app but the only thing that I found bugging me is that in some long videos (~2h-3hr) we can not jump to a certain position and the video automatically stops playing. Even if we play video from the beginning and when it reaches this certain point, it stops playing. I even tried to change h/w acceleration options but it didn’t work. Hope this gets fixed asap.”Play Store review

Explore full potential of your videos with ExoPlayer advance features, adaptive streaming, extensive format support, and customizable playback options.

MX Player: Video Player & OTT

MX Player supports all popular video formats and offers MX Silver Ad-Lite subscription. MX Player app supports seamless 8K / 4K Ultra HD / HD video playback. Additionally , you get access to a vast collection of free multilingual movies, TV shows, MX Originals, music videos, and much more.

Rating & Reviews – 4, 12.3M reviews

“Best app, Add 1.25 speed on video player”Play Store review

BSPlayer

BSPlayer is a hardware accelerated video player, suited for older Android devices. It supports multi-core (dual and quad-core) HW decoding and it’s also known for its automatic subtitle finding functionality.

Rating & Reviews – 4, 145K reviews

“Used this app for the past decade but now Too many ads, switched to VLC”Play Store review

Kodi

Kodi is an open-source software media player for digital media for Home Theatre PCs (HTPCs). It’s ideal for users who want to integrate their video, music, and gaming experiences in one platform.

Rating & Reviews – 3.2, 328k reviews

“Powerful app. Has a lot of features and functionalities and still runs smooth. Can not only convert your phone to a server can also act as an intermediate device to boost functionalities of other devices. Like if your router only has ftp or smb can use this phone as a upnp middle man. Lots of other stuff too.”Play Store review

KMPlayer – All Video Player

KMPlayer caters to all forms of HD videos, music and subtitle files. Features include bookmark, quick button, chromecast support, and play speed settings.

Rating & Reviews – 3.6, 388K reviews

“Impressive. First app giving all the desired options after over 10 attempts with other players. Flawless. Good songs management, can play in background without blocking the screen, sound amplifier… even cool options like wifi broadcast. Probably the BEST AND MOST USEFUL app on google play.”Play Store review

XPlayer (Video Player All Format)

XPlayer is a highly popular online video player, supporting all video formats and 4K/Ultra HD video files. The player supports password for your private album and Night Mode, Quick Mute & Playback Speed.

Rating & Reviews – 4.7, 1.56M reviews

“Have been using this video player app for a while now, and it’s been a bit of a mixed bag. On the positive side, all my videos play seamlessly, and the interface is user-friendly. However, I’ve encountered an issue with song detection. Not all my songs are being picked up by the app, which can be frustrating when I want to create playlists including both videos and music. I appreciate the smooth video playback, but I hope the developers can address the song detection issue in future updates.”Play Store review

Feature/Factor VLC for Android MX Player BSPlayer Kodi KMPlayer XPlayer
Speed Fast Very Fast Moderate Variable Fast Very Fast
Resource Usage Moderate Moderate-High Low High Moderate-High Moderate
Battery Consumption Efficient Moderately Efficient Very Efficient Less Efficient Moderately Efficient Efficient
Format Support Extensive Extensive Good Extensive Extensive Extensive
UI/UX User-Friendly Highly Intuitive Basic Customizable User-Friendly Intuitive
Subtitle Support Excellent Advanced Good Excellent Good Excellent
Streaming Capability Good Good Moderate Excellent Good Good
Additional Features Wide Range Gesture Control, Kids Lock Lightweight Media Center Features Cloud Integration Night Mode, Privacy Folders

Must have features in a custom video player for Android App

Multi-Format Support – support for various video formats (FLV, MKV, MP4 and AVI) and codecs. This ensures video availability and playback on a variety of video files on devices.

Adaptive Streaming – adaptive streaming auto adjusts the video quality as per the viewer’s internet speed, thus ensuring smooth playback. The video player has to support adaptive streaming protocols like DASH and HLS.

User-Friendly Interface – The player must have an easy to navigate and intuitive interface. This improves the viewing experience and accessibility for the viewers.

Responsive and Efficient Playback Controls – Various controls like play, pause, seek must be responsive and smooth, giving the viewer complete control over the video playback.

Subtitle Support – subtitle support makes the content accessible to non-native speakers and people who are deaf or hard of hearing. The player should have support for various subtitle formats.

Hardware Acceleration – This involves utilizing the device hardware tor video decoding, which improves the performance. High-resolution videos have a smooth playback and at the same time, battery life is conserved.

Customizable Playback Speed – Without disturbing the audio quality, the player must have the option to alter playback speed. It is highly useful in education videos or watching videos at preferred speeds.

Aspect Ratio and Zoom Controls – changing aspect ratio and zoom in/out allows viewers to adjust the video display as per their preference or screen size.

Error Handling and Reporting – There will be instances of playback errors and a proper clarification and potential solution should be displayed to the viewer.

Security and DRM Support – VdoCipher custom video player for Android offers the highest level of video security i.e, DRM support to protect copyrighted content and ensure compliance.

Analytics and Reporting – Gathering data on viewer’s viewing behavior and preferences make it easy to improve and personalize their viewing experience.

Integrations – with Native, Flutter, React Native SDK

Offline download & playback – Ability to support offline download and secure playback.

Play Integrity Integration – To prevent app cloning and prevent hacking attempts. Check out our play integrity apk documentation to know more.

Picture in Picture Option – multi-window mode to shrink a video to a small player so that you can keep using other apps on your smartphone.

Background playback possibility – play videos in background

Creating custom video player for Android

Most developers, while creating a custom video player for Android, rely on two primary options provided by Google, MediaPlayer and ExoPlayer. MediaPlayer is a customizable open source library, part of android SDK and suited for simple playback video requirements. On the other hand, ExoPlayer offers more features and flexibility. Developers use it for advanced features like adaptive streaming.

MediaPlayer

The framework supports various common media type playbacks, allowing easy integration of images, video and audio into your applications. Audio and video media files stored in application’s resources can be played from standalone files or using MediaPlayer APIs to play from a data stream arriving over a network connection. MediaPlayer is easy to integrate, making it a popular choice for developers who do not need extensive customizations.

With Android Native SDK by VdoCipher, integrate DRM security and watermarking features into your app

Following classes are used to play sound and videos in the Android framework:

  • MediaPlayer – primary API to play sound and video. It supports various media sources such as Local resources, Internal URIs and External URLs (streaming)
  • AudioManager – manages audio sources and audio output on a device

MediaPlayer has limited support for adaptive streaming protocols like HLS or DASH and doesn’t provide as much control over buffering, rendering, and track selection.

Media3 ExoPlayer

Jetpack Media3 has a Player Interface which defines basic functionalities such as pause, play, seek and display track information. The default implementation of this interface in Media3(a powerful media playback library by Google ) is ExoPlayer. Compared to MediaPlayer, it provides support for multi streaming protocols, default media renderers, and components to handle media buffering. ExoPlayer is highly customizable and can be updated via Play Store application updates.

  • Add ExoPlayer as a dependency to your project.
  • Create an ExoPlayer instance.
  • Attach the player to a view (for video output and user input).
  • Prepare the player with a MediaItem to play.
  • Release the player when done.

Comparison between MediaPlayer and ExoPlayer Framework

Feature/Aspect MediaPlayer ExoPlayer
Library Type Part of Android SDK Standalone, open-source library
Ease of Use Simple to use for basic requirements More complex, but offers greater flexibility and control
Supported Formats Standard formats like MP4, MP3, AAC Extensive format support including MP4, MP3, AAC, MKV, FLV, HLS, DASH
Adaptive Streaming Limited support Full support for adaptive streaming protocols like HLS, DASH
Customization Limited customization options Highly customizable with component replacement and extension
Performance Generally good for basic use cases Optimized for both simple and advanced use cases
Resource Usage Lower resource usage Higher resource usage due to advanced features
Device Compatibility Good across different Android versions and devices Consistent performance across different Android versions and devices
Community Support Standard Android SDK support Strong community support and regular updates from Google
Use Case Examples – Playing background music in apps<br>- Simple video playback in apps – Video streaming apps<br>- Apps requiring customized playback control
Development Less development time for standard functionalities More development time but offers advanced features
Updates Dependent on Android SDK updates Regularly updated independently of Android SDK
DRM Support Basic DRM support Robust DRM support and easy integration with DRM solutions
Hardware Acceleration Supported but less configurable Extensive support and configurable hardware acceleration

VdoCipher Security and DRM in video players for Android

VdoCipher has mastered the art of delivering encrypted video content to Android devices, leveraging the power of ExoPlayer/Media3. Let’s dive into the four key components that make this possible:

  • The Client’s Role – At the heart of the process is the client, eagerly attempting to play content. This is where the user’s journey begins.
  • VdoCipher’s License Server – This is the brains of the operation. The license server responds to client requests by generating decryption keys, ensuring that only authorized users can access the content.
  • Provisioning for Unique Credentials – Some scenarios require unique credentials for specific devices. Here, a provisioning server steps in to ensure that each device gets what it needs for a seamless streaming experience.
  • The Content Server – The final piece of the puzzle is the content server, which safely serves the encrypted content to the client.

Now, let’s look at how these components interact at the client-side

  • Playing Protected Content – The client attempts to play protected content from the content server. This is done using a DashMediaSource, paired with a DrmSessionManager.
  • The Role of DRMSessionManager – The DRMSessionManager, a pivotal element, implements the MediaDRMCallback. It’s further enhanced by the HttpMediaDrmCallback, which adds layers of functionality, such as wrapping/unwrapping license requests and responses, and throwing custom exceptions to pinpoint issues.
  • Device Provisioning – If a device needs provisioning, a request is made to the provisioning server. This is seamlessly handled via a callback.
  • License Acquisition and Playback – Once the MediaDRM client secures the license, it’s passed to ExoPlayer, kickstarting media playback. This process is a must for each media playback request, especially for non-persistent licenses.
  • Handling Persistent Licenses – The application smartly saves and reuses persistent licenses until they expire. Plus, persistent license requests are pre-fetched before video playback begins, using OfflineLicenseHelper. This ensures video initialization is smooth, regardless of the success of the license fetch operation.

FAQs

What is the best video player for Android?

Some of the best-rated video player for Android based on customer reviews are MX Player, VLC for Android, and ExoPlayer.

Is MX Player allowed in India?

Yes, MX Player services are accessible in India.

Is VLC better than MX Player?

Each of these Android video players have their own strengths and weaknesses. Some reddit reviews find MX Player having better customizations and preference for pc, laptop unlike VLC which is recommended by many for smartphones.

Can the interface of Android video players be customizable?

Video players for Android like VdoCipher custom video player offer a high level of customizations like theme and layout change.

Do video player for Android have adaptive streaming?

VdoCipher video player supports adaptive bitrate streaming which means the video quality dynamically adjusts based on the viewer’s internet connection and playback device. The feature is highly useful in times of low internet connectivity or for those living in tier 2,3 cities. Learn more about VdoCipher’s Android video SDK  for adaptive streaming

References:

https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/mediaplayer

https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer

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How to Embed Video in HTML using iframe or video tag element https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/how-to-embed-video-in-html/ Tue, 05 Sep 2023 15:46:22 +0000 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/?p=12033 Embedding a video file in an HTML document allows the video playback directly in the web browser without needing a separate video player application. HTML video embedding is also important because it will enable videos to be played on mobile devices that do not have a dedicated video player application. For example, many smartphones and […]

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Embedding a video file in an HTML document allows the video playback directly in the web browser without needing a separate video player application. HTML video embedding is also important because it will enable videos to be played on mobile devices that do not have a dedicated video player application. For example, many smartphones and tablets do not have a javascript video player application installed, but they can still play video files embedded in an HTML document. Additionally, HTML video embedding can be used to create a video gallery, where multiple videos can be displayed on a single page. An embed code is a chunk of HTML allowing you to embed content from one website into another. Most commonly, embed codes are used to embed video in HTML from video-sharing sites like YouTube. Embed codes are important because they allow you to embed content on your website without hosting it on the same server. This can save you a lot of bandwidth and storage space and prevent you from having to deal with copyright issues.

In this article, we will discuss major methods of embedding video files in an HTML document. The methods are easy enough, and most often, they require copying and pasting of an HTML string. These strings are available through your sharing snippet that either contains a video tag or an iframe tag. We will discuss about both methods of using a video tag and an iframe tag with their features and attributes.

VdoCipher and google widevine partnership

This partnership allows VdoCipher to leverage Google Widevine’s DRM technology as base encryption ensuring the utmost security for your video content. Also, you do not need to worry about Widevine DRM contract, approval and time delay.

Embed Video in HTML using < Video > tag

The < video > embed element in HTML is used to embed a video file into an HTML document. The HTML video element shows a video on a web page without the requirement of Flash Player, like additional plugins. After implementing HTML5, embedding videos to a web page became as easy as adding an image. Although the data in the video element is supposed to be video, you can also add images and audio. The content is written in between the opening < video > and closing < /video > tags.

Web browsers commonly supported video formats are mp4, WebM and Ogg. The < video > tag contains < source > tags that contain different video sources. The browser picks the one it supports. For example, different video sizes for iPad and retina displays can be provided with different source URLs. This can be seen in the below code snippet:

Syntax:

< video src=”video.webm” type=”video/webm” controls >
< /video >

Or

< video controls >
< source src=”movie.mp4″ type=”video/mp4″ >
< source src=”movie.ogg” type=”video/ogg” >
< /video >

Note: < source > tag is an empty tag. There is no need to close it except in the case of XHTML.

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This achievement underscores our commitment to providing true to words secure video hosting solutions with dedicated support. Join the growing number of businesses trusting VdoCipher with their video needs.

Browser MP4 WebM OGG
Google Chrome Yes Yes Yes
Firefox Yes Yes Yes
Opera Yes Yes Yes
Safari Yes Yes No
Edge Yes Yes Yes

Attributes of video element for embedding in HTML

There are three attributes which get mainly used with < video > tag namely, “src”, “controls” and “type”.

src – This attribute gets used to specify the source URL of the video. It specifies the URL or video file location to embed.

If you are not using the ‘src’ attribute of the video tag, then you need to use the < source > tag with its ‘src’ attribute to specify the source URL. The additional benefit a < source > tag provides is of having different source URLs for different display sizes and video types.

< video controls >
< source src=”movie-1080p.mp4″ type=”video/mp4″ >
< source src=”movie-480p.mp4″ type=”video/mp4″ >
< /video >

type – This attribute specifies one of the three supported video format types. Similar to the ‘src’ attribute, this attribute can also be specified with the < source > tag and have multiple types.

Video Format Type value
MP4 video/mp4
WebM video/webm
Ogg video/ogg

controls – The controls attribute displays player controls supported by browsers. If this attribute is not used, the player won’t display any controls, not even pause and play. If specified, the browse will offer video controls to the user, such as volume, play, pause, resume playback and more.

Other attributes:

autoplay – A boolean expression, when specified, automatically starts the video as soon as the data has finished loading.

The automatic video playback (mostly with an audio track) when a visitor visits a website is not liked by many and is often considered a bad user experience. Some browsers like Chrome70.0 allow autoplay only when the muted attribute is present.

To autoplay a video with muted audio, add ‘muted’ after ‘autoplay’.

< video width=”340″ height=”260″ autoplay muted >

preload – This attribute gives the author the freedom to hint to the browser whether to download the video or the metadata or not to load the video when the page loads the first time. The attribute allows 3 values to pass:

  • none – The video will not be preloaded. The video content part of the page will be displayed as a blank region on the screen.
  • metadata – Only the video metadata (height, width, duration etc) is fetched before the user starts video playback
  • auto – The entire video is downloaded irrespective of user interest. The auto request can be ignored by the browser.

Note: The autoplay attribute can override the preload. The preload attribute is just a hint for the browser. 

VdoCipher video drm encryption

Experience multi-DRM video security through VdoCipher with additional layers to make security full proof. We’ve dedicated years to mastering video security and DRM integrations, ensuring your content is safeguarded against piracy.

loop – A boolean expression, when specified, plays the video again once the playback has come to end.

height – Sets the video display area height.

width – Sets the video display area width.

muted – A boolean attribute to initially mute the audio in a video. If set to ‘false’, the audio will play when the video starts.

poster – A preview image that is shown when the video is loading or until the time user hits the play button. If the attribute is not specified, nothing is displayed till the time the first video frame is available. The first frame then becomes the poster frame.

Embed Video in HTML using < iframe > tag

The <iframe> HMTL element specifies an inline frame containing independent HTML. With this frame, you can embed another HTML page or external URL into the current page (parent page). Commonly it is used to embed videos, external ads, maps and other media. You can even use iframe to embed videos in wordpress.

The content is referenced in the ‘src’ attribute of each element, which makes it a completely independent resource in reference to the current document.

The embedded document or Video behaves like it is a part of the current page, and you can interact with it. The HTML document may have separate CSS or JavaScript, which is refreshed and loaded separately from the parent site whenever the web browser parses the iframe tag.

Here is an example of a YouTube video embed code using an iframe element. The <iframe> tag below would load a 560x315px player, which will play the YouTube video id ‘M7lc1UVf-VE’. The below embed code from YouTube also uses the ‘allow’ parameter to specify multiple features like autoplay, picture-in-picture, etc.

VdoCipher custom HTML5 video player

Complete control to personalize your online video player, catering to your brand and specific requirements. You can easily change the color, design, and player controls, including adaptive playback, video speed change, and multi-language subtitles.

<iframe width=”560″ height=”315″ loading=”lazy” src=”https://www.youtube.com/embed/M7lc1UVf-VE” title=”YouTube video player” frameborder=”0″ allow=”accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture” allowfullscreen></iframe>

How an iframe loads a video element?

Once an < iframe > element is placed with a ‘src’ attribute, it will start loading the HTML content of the source URL. The HTML content will load with a < video > element containing the source or blob URL of the video. For example, the above YouTube iframe embed code will eventually unfold to,

< html >
< head >< /head >
< body >
…… < video >…..< /video >
< /body >
< /html >

iframe element containing video element

Attributes of iframe element for Video embed in HTML

allow – specifies the feature policy of the <iframe>. The policy is used to define features available to the <iframe> based on the request origin. The allow attribute values are the following features which can be used as per need.

  • accelerometer
  • ambient-light-sensor
  • autoplay
  • battery
  • camera
  • display-capture
  • document-domain
  • encrypted-media
  • execution-while-not-rendered
  • execution-while-out-of-viewport
  • fullscreen
  • gamepad
  • geolocation
  • gyroscope
  • layout-animations
  • legacy-image-formats
  • magnetometer
  • microphone
  • midi
  • navigation-override
  • oversized-images
  • payment
  • picture-in-picture
  • publickey-credentials-get
  • speaker-selection
  • sync-xhr
  • unoptimized-images ExperimentalNon-Standard
  • unsized-media ExperimentalNon-Standard
  • usb
  • screen-wake-lock
  • web-share
  • xr-spatial-tracking

allowfullscreen – when set true, activates full screen via requestFullscreen() method.

height – defines frame height in CSS pixels. The default value is 150

weight – defines frame width in CSS pixels. The default value is 300

name – name for the embedded browsing context.

allowpaymentrequest – is set to true, a cross-origin <iframe> is allowed to invoke Payment Request API

loading – specifies how the web browser should load iframe

  • eager: immediately load the iframe
  • lazy: defer iframe loading as defined by the browser (upon reaching a calculated distance from the viewport).

sandbox – applies a set of restrictions for the iframe content. The attribute value is either empty for applying all restrictions or space-separated tokens to lift particular restrictions.

srcdoc – defines the HTML content of the page to show in the <iframe>

The <iframe> tag supports Global and Event attributes in HTML. Few events triggered by media are ‘onabort’, ‘oncanplay’, ‘ondurationchange’, ‘onplay’, ‘onvolumechange’ and more.

Responsive Video Embedding in HTML5

In today’s digital landscape, where users access websites on a wide range of devices and screen sizes, ensuring that your embedded videos adapt seamlessly to different screens is paramount. Responsive video embedding not only improves user experience but also contributes to higher engagement and better SEO rankings. Here’s how you can achieve responsive video embedding and optimize the viewing experience for all users. This can be achieved through the following techniques,

1. Using Width and Height Properties

A simple way to make the <video> element responsive is to set its width property to 100% and height to auto. This allows the video player to scale up and down responsively:

<video width="100%" height="auto">
<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>

2. Using Max-width Property

To prevent the video from scaling up beyond its original size, you can use the max-width property:

video-container {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}

3. Using Media Queries

Media queries enable you to apply specific styling and sizing rules to embedded videos based on the device’s screen width. This approach allows you to optimize the video layout for different breakpoints. For instance, you can adjust video dimensions, font sizes, and spacing to create a seamless viewing experience on smartphones, tablets, and desktops.

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.video-container {
width: 100%;
}}

4. Using Viewport Units

Viewport units, denoted as vw (viewport width) and vh (viewport height), provide a dynamic way to set video dimensions as percentages of the screen’s viewport size. This approach ensures that videos maintain their proportions regardless of the user’s device. By using viewport units, you can create videos that scale smoothly from large monitors to small smartphone screens.

.video-container {
width: 90vw;
height: 50vh;
}

5. Using Aspect Ratio Padding

Maintaining the aspect ratio of embedded videos in HTML5 is crucial to prevent distortion and ensure a visually appealing viewing experience. Applying padding with a percentage-based value (padding-bottom) allows you to create a responsive aspect ratio for the video container. This technique ensures that the video retains its intended dimensions and appearance.

.video-container {
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* 16:9 aspect ratio */
}

.video {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%
;
}

Example of a Complete Responsive Video

<div class="video-container">
<video controls>
<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>
</div>


.video-container {
max-width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* 16:9 aspect ratio */

}

.video-container video {position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%
;
}

Responsive Iframe Embedding in HTML5

You might have come across the need to have a responsive iframe while trying to embed YouTube videos as the default copied snippet does not handle the same. To fulfill the responsiveness, you need to use a container < div > element to wrap the iframe and assign custom class names for differentiation. For example,

<div class="vdo-responsive-container">
<iframe class="vdo-responsive-iframe" src="URL_HERE"></iframe>
</div>

Then write the CSS for custom classes as,

.vdo-responsive-container {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
padding-top: 56.25%; /* 16:9 Aspect Ratio */
}

.vdo-responsive-iframe {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}

You can also adjust for common aspect ratios like 4:3, 3:2, etc using the padding-top value in the .vdo-responsive-container class for different ratios. For example, padding-top: 75%;  for 4:3 Aspect Ratio and padding-top: 66.66%; for 3:2 Aspect Ratio.

Desktop Browser Compatibility of Video Elements and Attributes

The below table shows the version after which the support for video tag or its attribute started in the following desktop browsers,

Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari
video 3 12 3.5 10.5 3.1
Aspect ratio 79 79 71 66 14
autoplay 3 12 3.5 10.5 3.1
controls 3 12 3.5 10.5 3.1
crossorigin 33 18 74 20 10
height 3 12 3.5 10.5 3.1
loop 3 12 11 10.5 3.1
muted 30 12 11 Yes 5
poster 3 12 3.6 10.5 3.1
preload 3 12 4 Yes 3.1
src 3 12 3.5 10.5 3.1
width 3 12 3.5 10.5 3.1

Mobile Browser Compatibility of Video Elements and Attributes

The below table shows the version after which the support for video tag or its attribute started in the following mobile browsers,

Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet
WebView Android
video 18 4 14 3 1 4.4
Aspect ratio 79 79 57 14 12 79
autoplay 18 4 14 10 1 4.4
controls 18 4 14 3 1 4.4
crossorigin 33 79 20 10 2 4.4.3
height 18 4 14 3 1 4.4
loop 18 14 14 6 1 4.4
muted 30 14 18 ? 2 4.4
poster 18 4 14 3 1 4.4
preload Yes 4 Yes 3 Yes Yes
src 18 4 14 3 1 4.4
width 18 4 14 3 1 4.4

How to Securely Embed Videos Preventing Illegal Downloads

The best way to prevent your premium videos from being illegally downloaded is to use VdoCipher embed code. VdoCipher embed code is similar to that of YouTube, containing an < iframe > element but with DRM Encryption enabled ‘src’ player.

<iframe src=”https://player.vdocipher.com/playerAssets/1.x/vdo/embed/index.html#otp=20160313versASE323NbiX5si4N3R6iqCixmcl4u41SZMyP9ABAsAs12tehmBPG2&playbackInfo=eyJ2aWRlb0lkIjoiYmNiMDdkYmRmOWE1OTZkNDkwZTRhZDRkNzViMDBlYmQifQ==” style=”border:0;height:360px;width:640px;max-width:100%” allowFullScreen=”true” allow=”encrypted-media”></iframe>

VdoCipher dynamic watermarking

With the application of user-based watermarks like IP address, user ID, email ID, and phone number, this feature not only blocks screen capture in many devices such as of Apple, but also discourages screen capture on websites.

This iframe code unfolds to contain a < video > element containing video ‘src’ URLs, and these video source URLs are protected by multi-DRM technology. This not only protects video downloads but also screen capture on all Google and Apple devices with their browsers. When opened, even the video source URL will generate an error page with a missing key error. This happens because DRM encryption uses dynamic cloud-based key generation and is break-proof.

<Error>
<Code>MissingKey</Code>
<Message>Missing Key-Pair-Id query parameter or cookie value</Message>
</Error>

Apart from providing secure embed code for your videos, VdoCipher has many advanced features as follows:

  • Hollywood-Grade DRM Encryption
  • URL Whitelist (Domain restriction)
  • VdoCipher WordPress Plugin with easy integration
  • Smart HTML5 Video Player with Adaptive Bitrate Streaming
  • Dynamic Watermarking
  • Secure offline downloads on Android
  • API and SDKs

FAQs

Can video element tag be used to play an audio file?

Yes, you can play the audio using the < video > tag, but using the < audio > tag will give a better user experience via consolidated UI.

Is it possible to edit an iframe video inner HTML elements?

Not possible in the case of src being another domain as it is against the browser’s cross-origin policy. Else, it can be done via the use of JS or jquery.

What browsers support the HTML <video> tag?

The HTML <video> tag is supported by all major browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, and Opera.

What are the benefits of using an iframe?

Iframes offer several benefits over traditional HTML frames, including the ability to load content asynchronously and support for modern web standards.

What are the drawbacks to using an iframe?

One major drawback of having iframes is that they may impact the performance of your page if not used correctly. For example, iframes can slow down page loading time.

The post How to Embed Video in HTML using iframe or video tag element appeared first on VdoCipher Blog.

]]>
JavaScript Video Player for HTML5 Streaming – Create or Choose Best? https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/javascript-video-player/ Tue, 05 Sep 2023 06:57:19 +0000 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/?p=12470 Early video playback on the web mostly required the use of either installing third-party plugins like Flash or Silverlight. At that time, there was no single versatile solution to stream video on all browsers. Not having a plugin won’t let the users play video on the web as plugins are used to render the video […]

The post JavaScript Video Player for HTML5 Streaming – Create or Choose Best? appeared first on VdoCipher Blog.

]]>
Early video playback on the web mostly required the use of either installing third-party plugins like Flash or Silverlight. At that time, there was no single versatile solution to stream video on all browsers. Not having a plugin won’t let the users play video on the web as plugins are used to render the video file. At this point, much research was happening to provide a no-plugin-based HTML and javascript video player.

To bring versatility, WHATWG (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group), on 10 April 2007, joined hands with the Mozilla Foundation, Apple, and Opera Software to begin working on HTML5. This new version of the HTML standard included other web elements like video and audio playback natively. This standard is now commonly known as HTML5 and is the most versatile solution available for video playback. Adding javascript makes the player behavior ubiquitous across various browsers by replacing standard controls with complex and advanced ones. In many cases, it is also possible to add video piracy protection to your videos by using advanced and secure video players.

What is a JavaScript Video Player?

As we discussed the empowerment of < video > HTML tag with the use of javascript, the easiest and most versatile way to accomplish that is using Javascript API. This javascript API is available for < video > tag and gets support through the browsers. All the popular players use this Javascript API to add homogeneous customizations to the HTML5 player for different browsers. The javascript API can be used by placing javascript code in the HTML document or by loading the js file from some CDN or cloud access. This code uses the media elements and available methods, properties, and events to add alterations and additional functionality to the basic player.

Explore More ✅

VdoCipher ensures Secure Video Hosting with Hollywood Grade DRM Encryption

VdoCipher helps 2500+ customers over 120+ countries to host their videos securely, helping them to boost their video revenues.

The < video > tag, in combination with the use of javascript, becomes powerful enough to contain features such as seek, pause, play, captions, switching video quality, and many more. Players can also be coupled with in-HTML CSS or cloud-hosted stylesheets to change the player’s display presets. Moreover, javascript is self-sufficient to make most of the inclusions, and the combined is more often called a javascript video player. We will discuss some technicalities related to javascript API, like elements, methods, properties, etc, and then we will start with the implementation. We will be discussing the addition of basic features through the javascript API, but complex solutions can also be written by combining other available API features.

Why Do You Need A JavaScript Video Player?

The use of flash for web playback is now nearly replaced by video playback using < video > tag. It is supported by most browsers and can play multiple video formats. The main issue with the < video > tag playback is varied rendering. This happens due to the rendered video player’s dependence on the browser for the requested playback. On some browsers, the user will be able to access basic controls; on others, they might find some missing. This generates inconsistent user experience. To handle this issue, < video > element is empowered by using javascript to control the player’s interface by placing custom video controls in the javascript code instead of using the browser’s default. You can place this javascript code in the HTML document or even call it as a JS file from some CDN.

How To Secure Content with JavaScript Video Player?

Any video player requires security if the media content is suspected to be pirated. The hackers have gone so smart that they easily crack basic encryption by revealing the encryption key through easy to medium hacks. You should encrypt via the best algorithm available in your time and, with that, also use the best key exchange management system. These two requirements plug 99% of the piracy cases, leaving apart the screen recording, which requires additional watermarking features.

You can also find javascript codes like the one below to encrypt and decrypt your video files, but they all have to use a “key” parameter.


var encryptor = require('file-encryptor');
var key = 'SUPER-SECRET-KEY';
var options = { algorithm: 'aes256' };
encryptor.encryptFile('myVideoObject.mp4', 'encrypted.dat', key, options, function(err) {
});
encryptor.decryptFile('encrypted.dat', 'outputfile.mp4', key, options, function(err) {
});

This “key” parameter brings us to one more piece of information: “keys” can only be secured if you control the hardware or OS, and that is only possible if you are the hardware or OS provider. In today’s world, most media devices and browsers are controlled by Apple and Google. That is the reason if you are looking for video security, their help is required. The best way to achieve that will be to acquire Google Widevine and Apple Fairplay licenses and set up a DRM server. Also, DRM solution providers like Vdocipher provide multi-DRM services at the most affordable cost, saving you a lot of coding trouble and capital investment.

Multimedia Elements accessible via JavaScript

Before dealing with the use of HTML5 < video > tags and their customizations via javascript, let us know a bit more about multimedia elements. A video file is a container or a Multimedia container format containing different video data like audio, subtitles, metadata, etc. The multimedia container is then compressed with an algorithm or codec like mp4. In most cases, the recent versions of browsers are now compatible with video tags and provide format support to the following.

  • .webm extension
  • .mp4 extension
  • .ogg extension

The < video > tag acts like a < img > tag for displaying an image on the frontend. You can playback multiple supported formats and control the JS player via attributes and for homogeneity via javascript. This < video > tag also provides various APIs like play, pause, change the speed, or seek during video playback and these APIs are directly accessible via javascript. The JS players we usually see, like videojs and other open-source alternatives, have complex javascript to make the rendering common to all viewers. For example, features like switching between video quality and support for multi-language captions are the evolved and necessary demands of today’s world.

The Media Elements which API provides can be categorized as,

  • Methods like play() that reads the media
  • Properties like currentTime to obtain or modify some properties
  • Events like timeupdate to trigger specific behavior for specific media events

How to build a custom JavaScript video player for streaming?

Two categories of the workflow are required for creating a custom javascript video player. One controls the player, and another instantiates those controls with some added HTML elements. Let us discuss both with examples,

Control player’s video with JavaScript

There are 3 methods to control media elements via JavaScript API, they are:

  • play() to start or restart playing of media file
  • pause() to stop playback at the current location
  • load() allows substituting the active video in the player with another

As a method, like functions of an object, to execute them, you need to identify the video through the document.getElementById(id) and then instantiate the method with the dot notation.

For example:


var myVideoObject = document.getElementById ("myVideo");

myVideoObject.play()
myVideoObject.pause()
myVideoObject.load()

In addition, as objects, video elements also have several properties, like,

  • currentTime : time at a given time in seconds
  • duration : duration of the video file in seconds
  • volume : volume level between 0.0 and 1.0

For example:


console.log (myVideoObject.currentTime);
console.log (myVideoObject.duration);
console.log (myVideoObject.volume);

Create controls in HTML5 javascript video player

Using the javascript API’s methods and properties associated with < video > tag, we can easily add custom html5 video controls in place of standard controls by the browser. In the previous section, we discussed using the play, pause, and load method directly with a video object. In that case, the code acts as instantiated, and repeating requires another instantiation. To make it user-friendly, we use HTML handles that can run that code for you. These handles can be buttons, clickable SVGs, or any other interactive HTML element. For example, we will create buttons to access play and pause methods through a button handler. These HTML buttons will access the API through javascript and will enable the required feature.


// Adding Video Tag with multiple source
<video id = "myVideoObject">
<source src = "1920x1080.mp4">
</video>

// Adding the HTML buttons with ID
<button id = "playButton"> Play </button>
<button id = "pauseButton"> Pause </button>

// Adding the JavaScript to identify HTML elements
var myVideoObject = document.getElementById ("myVideoObject");
var playBtn = document.getElementById ("playButton");
var pauseBtn = document.getElementById ("pauseButton");

playButton.onclick = function () {
myVideoObject.play ();
}

pauseButton.onclick = function () {
myVideoObject.pause ();
}

Note: For complex operations, you will have to combine functions of various methods and arrange them in logic to form a complex function.

Adding a Video in JavaScript with multiple sources and subtitles

We have now understood the controls and handler, but adding dynamic information through an API can also be fulfilled through javascript. Media Source Extensions and Source Buffers are used for advanced features to recalibrate the audio and video files separately, etc.

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Protect Your VOD & OTT Platform With VdoCipher Multi-DRM Support

VdoCipher helps several VOD and OTT Platforms to host their videos securely, helping them to boost their video revenues.

The < video > tag can also be created using a document.createElement(“video”), and then its attributes like source, controls, etc., can be modified. We will discuss an example of creating a video element and modifying it to add multiple sources and subtitles.


// HTML code

<div id="myVideoObject"></div>

// JavaScript code:
var video = document.createElement ("video");
vc.controls = true;
var source1 = document.createElement("source");
source1.src = "video.mp4";
var source2 = document.createElement("source");
source2.src = "video.ogg";
var track1 = document.createElement("track");
track1.kind = "subtitles";
track1.src = "subtitles_en.srt";
track1.label = "English";
track1.srclang = "en";
track1.type = "text/srt";
var track2 = document.createElement("track");
track2.kind = "subtitles";
track2.src = "subtitles_es.srt";
track2.label = "Spanish";
track2.srclang = "br";
track2.type = "text/srt";
vc.appendChild(source1);
vc.appendChild(source2);
vc.appendChild(track1);
vc.appendChild(track2);
cc.appendChild(video);

// Output HTML
<video controls = "">
<source src = "video.mp4">
<source src = "video.ogg">
<track kind = "subtitles" src = "subtitles_en.srt" label = "English" srclang = "en">
<track kind = "subtitles" src = "subtitles_es.srt" label = "English" srclang = "es">
</video>

Note: For complex operations, you will have to use multiple handles, combine functions of various methods, and arrange them in logic to form a complex function.

Best JavaScript or JS video player

There are many javascript players in the market, and many are even open source. Thus, the important decision here of choosing the best one is dependent upon the features it provides. It also depends on your use case; for example, if security is your concern, a secure video player will be the only choice.

VdoCipher – Secure Video Player

VdoCipher provides a JavaScript video player for HTML5 playback with the added advantage of DRM encryption to secure videos from being illegally downloaded. As discussed in the need of security section, the “key” parameter can only be secured if you are in control of the hardware or OS, and that is only possible if you are the hardware or OS provider. In today’s world, most media devices and browsers are controlled by Apple and Google. That is the reason if you are looking for video security, their help is required. VdoCipher is already a partner with Google Widevine and helps you set up a multi-DRM setup for secure video playback. In addition to DRM, VdoCipher also adds a layer of dynamic watermarking and a safety net to deter rooted devices and compromised apps from hacking and screen capture. We’ve also written a blog on how to stream videos on iOS using AVPlayer, do check it out to know more about video streaming in iOS.

Apart from security, VdoCipher smart player has all many more customization features, like,

  • Enable Caption Search
  • Multi-Language Subtitles
  • Adaptive Bitrate Streaming
  • Show Progress Bar
  • Show Scrubbing Preview
  • Auto Resume
  • Enable Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Primary Color change via Hex color code
  • Show Time Text
  • Show Quality Control
  • Hide Controls on Pause
  • Lock Controls
  • Enable Save Offline

VideoJS

Video.js is an HTML5 web video player which supports modern streaming file formats such as MP4 and WebM, as well as YouTube, Vimeo, etc. It also supports adaptive bitrate streaming formats like HLS and DASH. It is designed to keep the styling customizations open, thus having a consistent base to build on top of, and can be easily modified with a little bit of extra CSS. This open-source project which was started in mid-2010, supports not only desktop devices but also mobile devices. Users can also use plugin architecture with documentation support to add additional functionalities to the player. The VideoJS community also has hundreds of skins and plugins built-in to be installed for Chromecast, IMA, VR, etc.

Plyr

Plyr is a simple, lightweight, and customizable HTML5 Video player with YouTube and Vimeo media playback support. It is supported on all modern browsers with full VTT captions, responsiveness, monetization options, HLS streaming and playback, API support, keyboard shortcuts, Picture-in-Picture, speed controls, and much more. YouTube and Vimeo playback is supported and functions much like an HTML5 video.

Projekktor

Projekktor is a free and open-source (GPL) HTML5 web video player written in Javascript. It acts similarly for cross-browser player compatibility issues and provides ubiquitous behavior across devices. This HTML5 video player automatically detects the best way to play your favorite video with its impressive and attractive styling elements. You can use the player for your live streaming platform and integrate Pre- & Postroll Ads, build playlists of your videos, stream multiple channels, Youtube HTML5 support, easy to integrate, theme customization, and also comes with Unified Javascript API.

Xgplayer

Xgplayer is an HTML5 video and audio player library designed with separate and detachable UI components. The UI layer is very flexible and has multiple good functionalities for improving video loading, buffering, and multiple file format support for video dependence. It provides features to load control, seamless switching without artifacts, and Adaptive bandwidth for video bandwidth savings. Xgplayer also provides support for plugins which can be divided into two categories: one is self-starting, and another inherits the player’s core class named xgplayer. The official plugins are self-starting, and the packaged third-party libraries get inherited.

FAQs

Can you play mp4 using a JavaScript player?

MP4 file format or MPEG-4 playback is supported by all browsers and is also gets used in video cameras and other video media Hardware. This format was developed by the Moving Pictures Expert Group. This is also the most recommended format by YouTube.

Is it possible to stream audio via a JavaScript player?

Yes, audio can be streamed on a javascript player and can also be separated from the video for handling buffers or adding additional capabilities via javascript.

Can JavaScript handle video piracy through encryption?

JavaScript allows you to use various libraries to encrypt files through aes256 and other algorithms, but this is only partially secure. You need a dynamic key exchange mechanism and encryption like DRM for the best video protection.

The post JavaScript Video Player for HTML5 Streaming – Create or Choose Best? appeared first on VdoCipher Blog.

]]>
Using HTML Video Controls and Elements for HTML5 Video Streaming https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/html-video-controls-and-elements/ Mon, 19 Dec 2022 20:00:19 +0000 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/?p=12705 Earlier playback of videos was possible through the use of plugins like Adobe Flash or Silverlight. This was due to no native support for video playback through browsers, thus requiring third-party video and audio plugins. This issue was addressed by a consortium of major browser vendors like Apple, Google, Mozilla, and Microsoft to recommend an […]

The post Using HTML Video Controls and Elements for HTML5 Video Streaming appeared first on VdoCipher Blog.

]]>
Earlier playback of videos was possible through the use of plugins like Adobe Flash or Silverlight. This was due to no native support for video playback through browsers, thus requiring third-party video and audio plugins. This issue was addressed by a consortium of major browser vendors like Apple, Google, Mozilla, and Microsoft to recommend an update to HTML markup. HTML5 was then introduced with the support of < video > and < audio > HTML elements, HTML video controls, and even a Javascript API to enhance their use for complex integrations. This made the HTML5 video streaming native to most browsers.

Nowadays, third-party HTML5 players use javascript to create and modify HTML video elements and controls for advanced looks and features. This javascript is mainly provided as a CDN-hosted JS file with the iframe URL of the video or audio file. This is not only done to add features but majorly to make the appearance and functionality of the player consistent for all browsers. Otherwise, the default looks and functionalities of playback vary across browsers.

Introduction to HTML5 Video Streaming

HTML5 markup language was first introduced to the public on 22 January 2008. It was the fifth and final major HTML version update as per World Wide Web Consortium(W3C) recommendation. This markup is used to structure and define rules for displaying content on the Internet as web pages. It is currently maintained by a consortium of major browser vendors like Apple, Google, Mozilla, and Microsoft called Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG). The main goals of the HTML5 update were to support HTML5 video streaming through HTML video controls and elements, easy readability and backward compatibility.

Explore More ✅

VdoCipher ensures Secure Video Hosting with Hollywood Grade DRM Encryption

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It lets the web browsers and parsers consistently understand the defined markup, thus allowing better readability for humans and software. HTML5 processing models are more capable of extending the use of markup and also allows the use of APIs for complex web applications. The cross-platform infrastructure allows low-end devices and browsers to perform smoothly for enhanced user experience.

To add support for HTML5 video streaming, many new HTML multimedia elements like < video >, < audio > and < canvas > were introduced. They were introduced with additional features like that of Javascript API to add more interactivity and control over the HTML elements and handle. This makes the HTML5 streaming package more powerful and ubiquitous than flash players. You can make customizations to the video or audio stream, change the playback appearance, and even apply mathematical rules for computation. Apart from streaming, HTML5 also focused on semantics and introduced elements like <section>, <header>, <footer>, <article>, <aside>, <nav>, and <figure> for basic web page structuring and SEO.

What is an HTML Video Element?

< video > element was added to add support for HTML5 video streaming in all browsers supporting HTML in 2008. It was introduced with additional features like that of Javascript API to add more interactivity and control over the HTML elements and handle. The use and classification of the attributes have been discussed later, but here is the basic anatomy of a < video > tag syntactically,


< video src=”video.webm” type=”video/webm” controls >

< /video >

Or


< video controls >

< source src=”movie.mp4″ type=”video/mp4″ >

< source src=”movie.ogg” type=”video/ogg” >

< /video >

Note: < source > tag is an empty tag. There is no need to close it except in the case of XHTML.

Video Element Optional HTML Attributes

An < video > element contains the following attributes that are frequently used. Other event-based and global attributes have also been discussed with their use.

Attribute Value Description
controls controls Specifies the display of video controls like play,pause,seek, etc as symbols.
src URL Defines the URL of the video file
poster URL Image url defined here acts as an image to be displayed before the playback starts
autoplay autoplay Used to start the video playback as soon as it is gets loaded to stream
muted muted Mutes the audio output of the video as default
loop loop Defines that every time a video gets finished, it will start over again.
preload auto

metadata

none

the value signifies how the video should be loaded when the web page starts loading
height pixels Defines the height of the video player
width pixels Defines the width of the video player

Video Element compatible Global Media Events HTML Attributes

The < video > tag also supports Global HTML Attributes and Events attributes triggered by media like videos, images, and audio. The following Media Events attributes apply to all HTML elements but are most commonly used with media elements, like <audio>, <embed>, <img>, <object>, and <video>. These event-based attributes trigger a javascript attached with the specific attributes, and a javascript’s next styling, calculation, etc steps get performed. That is why the value these attributes require is a script.

Attribute Value Description
onplay script initiate a script when the media is ready to start playing
onpause script initiate a script when the media is paused either by the user or programmatically
onplaying script initiate a script when the media actually has started playing
onprogress script initiate a script when the browser is in the process of getting the media data
onseeked script initiate a script when the seeking attribute is set to false indicating that seeking has ended
onseeking script initiate a script when the seeking attribute is set to true indicating that seeking is active
onstalled script initiate a script when the browser is unable to fetch the media data for whatever reason
onsuspend script initiate a script when fetching the media data is stopped before it is completely loaded for whatever reason
ontimeupdate script initiate a script when the playing position has changed (like when the user fast forwards to a different point in the media)
onvolumechange script initiate a script each time the volume is changed which (includes setting the volume to “mute”)
onwaiting script initiate a script when the media has paused but is expected to resume (like when the media pauses to buffer more data)
onabort script initiate a script on abort
oncanplay script initiate a script when a file is ready to start playing (when it has buffered enough to begin)
oncanplaythrough script initiate a script when a file can be played all the way to the end without pausing for buffering
oncuechange script initiate a script when the cue changes in a <track> element
ondurationchange script initiate a script when the length of the media changes
onemptied script initiate a script when something bad happens and the file is suddenly unavailable (like unexpectedly disconnects)
onended script initiate a script when the media has reach the end (a useful event for messages like “thanks for listening”)
onerror script initiate a script when an error occurs when the file is being loaded
onloadeddata script initiate a script when media data is loaded
onloadedmetadata script initiate a script when meta data (like dimensions and duration) are loaded
onloadstart script initiate a script just as the file begins to load before anything is actually loaded
onratechange script initiate a script each time the playback rate changes (like when a user switches to a slow motion or fast forward mode)

What are HTML Video Controls?

We discussed the attributes of < video > element and here we will discuss basic controls as well as controls for customizations we want to place over the defaults of the player.

Basic Controls

Basic controls get initiated by using the controls attributes within the video tag. It is a boolean attribute and specifies the display of video controls like play,pause,seek, etc as symbols over the video player. It displays the following controls as per their availability.

  • Play
  • Pause
  • Seek
  • Fullscreen toggle
  • Volume
  • Alternate Audio Track (when available)
  • Captions/Subtitles (when available)

Custom Controls

Custom controls are added via event based or optional attributes with the support of javascript. You can even make complex HTML handlers to initiate a calculated action of play, seek, etc by combining functions of various methods and arrange them in logic to form a complex function. Custom controls are also necessary to provide homogeneity across browsers via javascript. Here is a basic example of creating custom controls via HTML and Javascript API.


// Adding Video Tag with multiple source

<video id = "myVideoObject">

<source src = "1920x1080.mp4">

</video>

 

// Adding the HTML buttons with ID

<button id = "playButton"> Play </button>

<button id = "pauseButton"> Pause </button>

 

// Adding the JavaScript to identify HTML elements

var myVideoObject = document.getElementById ("myVideoObject");

var playBtn = document.getElementById ("playButton");

var pauseBtn = document.getElementById ("pauseButton");

 

playButton.onclick = function () {

myVideoObject.play ();

}

 

pauseButton.onclick = function () {

myVideoObject.pause ();

}

Need of HTML Video Elements and Controls

Earlier, if you were to copy the video playback code of a video from YouTube, it used to be a < object > tag and used to look like this,


<object width="720" height="480">

<param name="movie" value="https://www.youtube.com/v/8FHI1AUFJKk&hl=en_GB&fs=1&"></param>

<param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param>

<param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param>

<embed src="https://www.youtube.com/v/8FHI1AUFJKk&hl=en_GB&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed>

</object>

It was a generic container for foreign objects like Flash movies. Browsers were more compatible with the < embed > tag to handle inconsistencies in the display styling. The object tag within the embed code used to carry various parameters but due to browser compatibility issues, the results were often a disrupted or unreadable player option. The plugins like flash and silverlight also inherited these issues and were not always able to match the browsers specifications due to being different technologies.

The HTML5 < video > element came as a good but not perfect fix for all these issues in 2008. It bought too many attributes and also the support of javascript API to handle dynamic controls over the player.

About Controls:

The basic controls are required for easy navigation across the video playback and custom controls provide homogeneity in styling and features across the devices. Nowadays, all open source and third party HTML5 players provide attached javascript with their embed code so that the player remains constant across devices and browsers.

Role of Javascript API to trigger Video Controls

Before taking about the Javascript API, let us look at the categorization of Media Elements which API provides,

  • Methods like play() for reading the media
  • Properties like currentTime to obtain or modify some time properties
  • Events like timeupdate to trigger specific behavior for specific media events

The role which Javascript API plays can also be divided into two parts, one is writing javascript to control the player through attributes, and another is to instantiate those javascript methods with some added HTML elements. The HTML5 Javascript API has methods, properties, and events for <video> element. These allow you to control and modify default capabilities of <video> element and player using JavaScript. You can use the API to play video, pause it and play again at specific time using play() and pause() API methods.

For example:


var myVideoObject = document.getElementById ("myVideo");

myVideoObject.play()

myVideoObject.pause()

Similarly as objects, video elements also have several properties and events, like,

  • currentTime : time at a given time in seconds
  • duration : duration of the video file in seconds
  • onplay : initiate a script when the media is ready to start playing

Sample styling of HTML Video Controls

You can change the appearance of various controls like play, pause, volume, etc through basic CSS for controls like,


.controls {

visibility: hidden;

opacity: 0.8;

width: 720px;

border-radius: 1px;

position: absolute;

bottom: 10px;

left: 90%;

background-color: blue;

transition: 2s all;

display: flex;

}

.player:hover .controls, player:focus .controls {

opacity: 0.8;

}

This CSS can be placed directly in the HTML document or can be imported via cloud hosted css link.

Need of Security for HTML5 Video Streaming

HTML5 video playback in itself does not have any default security. The basic encryption can be smartly cracked using any hack and softwares. Apart from strong encryption, we need the best key exchange mechanism so that it cannot be retrieved by any unauthorized user. What is now left is screen recording which can be addressed by additional watermarking features.

There are many open source codes available to apply encryption on HTML5 video playback through javascript. For example, the below Javascript code encrypts and decrypts your video files through a third party library.

Explore More ✅

Protect Your VOD & OTT Platform With VdoCipher Multi-DRM Support

VdoCipher helps several VOD and OTT Platforms to host their videos securely, helping them to boost their video revenues.


var key = 'SUPER-SECRET-KEY';

var options = { algorithm: 'aes256' };

encryptor.encryptFile('myVideoObject.mp4', 'encrypted.dat', key, options, function(err) {

});

encryptor.decryptFile('encrypted.dat', 'outputfile.mp4', key, options, function(err) {

});

You can notice the key parameter in the above code, these keys are best secured at the hardware or OS level, which in today’s time is controlled by Google and Apple. This is the reason why normal video protection via javascript often fails. For reliable video security, the best possible way is through Google Widevine and Apple FairPlay license and set up of a DRM server. To help secure your videos, multi-DRM platforms like VdoCipher offer complete infrastructure at affordable pricing, saving coding requirements and capital investment.

FAQs

Do controls like play, pause, volume, etc, appear as default with HTML video element?

No, they do not display as default and can only be visible if you use the controls attribute with the video tag.

Do I need a plugin for HTML5 video playback?

No, after the introduction of video tag for HTML5 video playback, third-party plugins like flash or Silverlight are not required.

Why to use a Javascript file with an HTML5 third-party or open-source video player?

It is not mandatory to use the javascript file accompanied by a player. Still, in that case, you miss out on the added features and styling for different browsers, usually provided for homogeneity. This is why most players include a JS file with their embedded code. This JS file can sometimes be used to add Video SEO to the page or for security purposes.

The post Using HTML Video Controls and Elements for HTML5 Video Streaming appeared first on VdoCipher Blog.

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Les 9 meilleurs lecteurs vidéo en ligne pour 2023 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/fr/online-video-player-html5-website/ Sun, 06 Nov 2022 17:44:53 +0000 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/?p=12634 Lorsque vous recherchez un lecteur vidéo en ligne pour votre site Web, vous entendrez peut-être d’abord les noms de YouTube et Vimeo. C’est parce qu’il s’agit d’options rapides, faciles et gratuites qui sont à votre disposition. Cependant, si vous souhaitez avoir plus de contrôle sur vos ressources vidéo, sur la façon dont elles sont affichées, […]

The post Les 9 meilleurs lecteurs vidéo en ligne pour 2023 appeared first on VdoCipher Blog.

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Lorsque vous recherchez un lecteur vidéo en ligne pour votre site Web, vous entendrez peut-être d’abord les noms de YouTube et Vimeo. C’est parce qu’il s’agit d’options rapides, faciles et gratuites qui sont à votre disposition. Cependant, si vous souhaitez avoir plus de contrôle sur vos ressources vidéo, sur la façon dont elles sont affichées, et si vous voulez savoir comment les utilisateurs interagissent avec votre contenu et s’y engagent, vous pourriez avoir besoin d’un lecteur vidéo HTML5 privé.

Les lecteurs basés sur Flash sont devenus moins populaires aujourd’hui et les lecteurs vidéo HTML5 sont devenus la nouvelle norme industrielle. Pour faciliter une intégration transparente sur votre site Web, nous vous suggérons dans cet article les meilleurs lecteurs vidéo javascript en ligne. Ces lecteurs multimédia vous offrent une boîte à outils marketing avancée qui vous aide à atteindre vos objectifs commerciaux.

Mais, avant cela, voyons ce que fait un lecteur vidéo HTML5.

Qu’est-ce qu’un lecteur vidéo en ligne?

Le lecteur vidéo HTML5 est une bibliothèque de JavaScript qui bâtit des contrôles par-dessus l’élément vidéo HTML5. Cela permet d’obtenir un aspect uniforme entre les différents navigateurs.

Les lecteurs vidéo en ligne HTML5 vous permettent de lire des vidéos directement dans un navigateur Web sans utiliser de plugins supplémentaires. Il y a quelque temps, nous installions un lecteur Flash pour diffuser des vidéos. Mais les lecteurs vidéo

HTML5 offrent un moyen facile d’intégrer des lecteurs vidéo natifs sur votre site web. Bien que vous puissiez toujours intégrer des vidéos YouTube, voici un moyen plus pratique de présenter des vidéos à vos visiteurs.

Les lecteurs vidéo HTML5 nécessitent uniquement l’utilisation de l’élément vidéo. Définissez la largeur et la hauteur pour la taille de la vidéo et les attributs de contrôle pour ajouter des fonctions telles que la lecture et la pause ou pour configurer la lecture automatique de la vidéo.

La plupart des navigateurs sophistiqués supportent désormais les vidéos HTML5, de sorte que la lecture de vidéos en ligne est désormais plus confortable, tant sur les écrans de bureau que sur les écrans mobiles.

Faut-il opter pour un lecteur multimédia propriétaire ou pour un code source ouvert et gratuit ?

Lecteur vidéo en ligne à code source ouvert et lecteur multimédia propriétaire

Les lecteurs à code source ouvert offrent un certain degré d’avantages par rapport à ceux pour lesquels vous devez acheter des licences.

Coût

Les lecteurs vidéo html5 à code source ouvert sont gratuits. Vous pouvez même évaluer et commenter leur code source.

Les lecteurs multimédias propriétaires sont souvent vendus à un prix élevé. Mais vous bénéficiez d’un grand nombre d’options de fonctionnalités et d’intégrations qui, autrement, nécessiteraient un coût de développement considérable de votre part.

Bogues

Les solutions à code source ouvert populaires ont tendance à présenter moins de bogues et à être corrigées plus rapidement en raison du support communautaire dont elles bénéficient.

Pour les solutions propriétaires, vous pouvez contacter l’équipe concernée et la laisser résoudre le problème pour vous. C’est pourquoi, avant de choisir une solution propriétaire, vous devez vérifier si elle dispose d’un bon support client.

Customization

Les produits à code source ouvert ont un fort potentiel de personnalisation. Presque tout ce que vous voyez est personnalisable, de sorte que l’outil peut être adapté pour répondre à vos besoins uniques. Vous avez accès au support gratuit et instantané d’une communauté mondiale de développeurs et de passionnés qui sont plus qu’heureux d’aider les utilisateurs à trouver des solutions.

Dans le cas des lecteurs multimédias propriétaires, vous n’aurez peut-être pas un grand contrôle sur la personnalisation, car vous achetez le produit fini. Mais ils sont souvent livrés préchargés avec des fonctions et des thèmes qui facilitent grandement les manipulations.

Support

Avec les lecteurs vidéo html5 à code source ouvert, vous disposez d’une documentation appropriée, de wikis, de groupes de discussion, de listes d’e-mails, ainsi que d’une option de chat en direct lorsque vous rencontrez un problème.

Avec les lecteurs multimédia propriétaires, vous bénéficiez du support de l’équipe à laquelle vous avez acheté les services. Ils s’occuperont de vos problèmes sans avoir à passer par une multitude de documentations, de vidéos, etc. C’est l’idéal pour les personnes qui ne sont pas douées pour la technologie ou qui ont une faible bande passante.

Explore plus ✅

Avec le lecteur vidéo en ligne de Vdocipher, vous pouvez diffuser des vidéos de manière fluide et sécurisée

Découvrez comment plus de 2500 clients dans plus de 120 pays utilisent le lecteur vidéo en ligne de Vdocipher pour assurer un streaming vidéo fluide et sécurisé !

Les 9 meilleurs lecteurs de vidéo en ligne

Voyons maintenant quels sont les meilleurs lecteurs vidéo en ligne qui supportent la lecture HTML5.

1. Video.js

VideoJS est un lecteur vidéo en ligne gratuit et à code source ouvert qui comprend des fonctionnalités telles que des options de lecture de base comme la lecture automatique et le préchargement. VideoJS utilise JavaScript pour corriger les incohérences entre navigateurs, afin que votre contenu apparaisse sous son meilleur jour. Il peut également ajouter le support des balises HTML5 sur les anciennes versions d’IE, et introduire des fonctionnalités telles que les sous-titres et l’affichage plein écran.

D’autres fonctionnalités remarquables peuvent être introduites dans VideoJS à l’aide de plugins. Vous pouvez suivre Google Analytics directement depuis le lecteur, ajouter votre marque dans les contrôles du lecteur et introduire le support Chromecast.

2. VdoCipher

VdoCipher fournit un lecteur vidéo HTML5 avec l’avantage supplémentaire d’une sécurité de cryptage DRM pour sécuriser les vidéos et arrêter le piratage vidéo en empêchant leur téléchargement/piratage. VdoCipher a utilisé Dash comme base de code source ouvert pour bâtir la lecture cryptée DRM dans un lecteur vidéo en ligne.

Le lecteur supporte des fonctionnalités telles que les options de qualité multiples, la lecture adaptative, le design réactif, les sous-titres multilingues, les options d’avance/rembobinage, les différents thèmes de lecteur en différentes couleurs.

Avec quelques scripts ajoutés, vous pouvez également ajouter des CTA comme des boutons/formulaires, etc. sur le lecteur VdoCipher. Un essai gratuit de 30 jours est disponible sur vdocipher.com.

VdoCipher vous offre également un hébergement vidéo sécurisé vous permettant de diffuser vos vidéos de la manière la plus fluide et la plus sûre qui soit. C’est l’outil idéal pour tous ceux qui souhaitent bâtir leur propre plateforme vidéo.

3. Flowplayer

Flowplayer est une alternative gratuite et facile à utiliser pour convertir des vidéos FLV ou MP4 en pages et en messages. Outre les films MP4, Flowplayer assure également la protection des appareils mobiles. Il aide à la vérification automatisée de l’encodage vidéo pour les administrateurs connectés. Vous pouvez appliquer une image de marque à la fin et au début des vidéos. En outre, les utilisateurs peuvent profiter d’un nombre illimité d’instances sur une seule page.

Parmi les autres fonctionnalités, citons Google Analytics, les sous-titres, le ralenti, le plein écran natif, les raccourcis clavier, la recherche aléatoire, la compatibilité avec la technologie Retina, les points de repère, etc. sans avoir recours à des plugins coûteux. Il est également doté d’une intelligence vidéo et d’un support pour les publicités vidéo, d’un support complet pour Amazon S3 et d’autres CDN, d’un repli Flash et d’une grande efficacité.

4. Lecteur vidéo en ligne Projekktor

Projekktor est un environnement auto-hébergé disponible en tant que lecteur vidéo en ligne à code source ouvert. Il a été publié sous GPLv3 et est écrit en JavaScript. Projekktor gère efficacement tous les problèmes de compatibilité et de croisement de navigateurs tout en offrant un ensemble de fonctionnalités puissantes.

Les principales caractéristiques de ce lecteur vidéo HTML5 sont la détection automatique de la meilleure façon de lire votre vidéo préférée, son esthétique impressionnante et attrayante et son comportement convivial, ses performances constantes et sa grande fiabilité.

Les fonctionnalités de la bibliothèque Projekktor comprennent également les publicités pre-roll et post-roll, le fallback Flash avec le support RTMP, l’immeuble de listes de lecture et le véritable plein écran.

5. jPlayer

jPlayer est une bibliothèque multimédia gratuite et à code source ouvert écrite en JavaScript. jPlayer permet de tisser rapidement des vidéos et des sons multiplateformes dans les pages de votre site Web grâce à un plugin jQuery. Son API holistique prend en charge des solutions multimédias innovantes au fur et à mesure que la communauté de code source ouvert active et engagée autour de jPlayer étend son support.
Vous pouvez installer de manière transparente un forfait pour PHP afin de télécharger tous les composants et d’installer les fichiers requis dans le chemin spécifique d’installation.
Les caractéristiques de jPlayer incluent une installation facile, une documentation complète, une architecture extensible et un support multi-navigateurs, des plugins, des options d’habillage personnalisé, etc.

6. Plyr

Plyr est un lecteur vidéo en ligne léger, simple et personnalisable. Il offre un support pour les lecteurs HTML Vimeo et YouTube. Il est populaire dans les cercles d’experts et de débutants pour sa configuration légère qui permet un traitement fluide des gros fichiers vidéo. Plyr facilite intuitivement les choses grâce à des éléments utiles qui permettent de mener à bien les projets de manière transparente.

Les caractéristiques de Plyr comprennent l’accessibilité (offre un support complet pour les sous-titres VTT et les lecteurs d’écran), un lecteur léger qui n’occupe pas beaucoup d’espace sur le serveur, plusieurs options de personnalisation, la réactivité pour s’adapter à toute taille d’écran, le support du streaming et des formats audio.

7. Afterglow

Afterglow est un lecteur vidéo HTML5 simple à intégrer, dont les fonctionnalités peuvent être désactivées, de sorte que vous n’êtes pas obligé de les utiliser. C’est un lecteur vidéo en ligne configurable, auto-intégré, à code source ouvert et qui peut être joliment enregistré.

Afterglow se distingue notamment par sa compatibilité avec tous les navigateurs (fonctionne sur tous les principaux navigateurs et appareils et supporte IE jusqu’à IE9), son remplacement en un clin d’œil, sa réactivité totale (s’intègre parfaitement à votre design) et ses capacités de changement de résolution (offre un moyen facile de diffuser vos vidéos en HD et SD).

Un autre point fort de ce lecteur multimédia en ligne est un assistant qui facilite l’intégration directe. Si vous leur faites savoir où vous voulez héberger vos vidéos, ils vous donneront les étapes contenant les scripts.

8. MediaElement.js

Il s’agit d’un plugin jQuery qui vous permet d’utiliser la balise vidéo avec un seul fichier H.264. Si votre lecteur vidéo en ligne ne supporte pas HTML5, MediaElementJS remplacera le lecteur par un lecteur basé sur Fash ou Silverlight. Tout le monde peut contribuer à l’amélioration de ce produit, car il est gratuit et à code source ouvert.

Il supporte les fonctionnalités les plus standard et les plus souhaitables, telles que les commandes de lecture standard, l’affichage vidéo en plein écran, l’habillage, et dispose également d’une architecture de plugins pour supporter des fonctionnalités uniques. Ces fonctions sophistiquées comprennent la traduction automatique (avec Google Translate), le saut en avant, le saut en arrière, la lecture en boucle, le post-roll (présentation d’un HTML personnalisé après la fin d’une vidéo) et le rétroéclairage virtuel qui encadre la vidéo avec des couleurs correspondantes tirées de celle-ci pendant la lecture (une fonction disponible uniquement avec le lecteur vidéo HTML5).

9. Joueur JW

JW Player a pris en charge le support de la lecture vidéo HTML5. Le lecteur est entièrement personnalisable avec un large éventail de fonctionnalités qui améliorent l’accessibilité du contenu et la réactivité des vidéos HTML5.

JW Player offre une suite complète de contrôles vidéo HTML5. Il est également compatible comme alternative au lecteur vidéo en ligne de YouTube. JW Player supporte également un large éventail de thèmes définis par l’utilisateur. Ses plugins sont compatibles avec le système CMS le plus populaire, ce qui facilite et accélère son intégration.

Ce lecteur multimédia en ligne est également doté de fonctions d’analyse sophistiquées qui permettent aux utilisateurs de connaître les performances de leur contenu vidéo sur le site Web, d’activer le partage protégé par mot de passe, de programmer des publicités, de créer des galeries vidéo, etc. D’autres fonctionnalités comprennent des ajouts allant du sous-titrage aux liens publicitaires, des options de partage social, etc.

Conclusion

Ces lecteurs vidéo HTML5 en ligne sont largement utilisés sur Internet par diverses entreprises et particuliers pour intégrer des vidéos sur leurs sites.

L’intégration de vidéos sur votre site Web donne à votre site et à votre page un attrait unique, améliore la qualité du contenu de votre page et offre une rupture visuelle avec le texte. Vous pouvez utiliser des vidéos sur votre site Web pour compléter le contenu déjà proposé, donner à vos utilisateurs une introduction à vos offres ou intégrer des vidéos de commentaires et d’avis de clients pour plus de crédibilité.

Il est donc temps de choisir l’un de ces payeurs de vidéos HTML5 populaires pour présenter des vidéos impressionnantes sur votre site Web et augmenter la valeur offerte.

The post Les 9 meilleurs lecteurs vidéo en ligne pour 2023 appeared first on VdoCipher Blog.

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HTML5 Media & Open Source Video Players for Windows Linux Android iOS https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/2022/06/open-source-video-players/ Wed, 01 Jun 2022 09:07:45 +0000 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/?p=11417 There is no doubt that open source video players are in need nowadays. The market for video players is multiplying, and the users are looking for better options with more features. Most commercial video players are not open source, which is why users are looking for open-source video player alternatives. Open-source video players are software […]

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There is no doubt that open source video players are in need nowadays. The market for video players is multiplying, and the users are looking for better options with more features. Most commercial video players are not open source, which is why users are looking for open-source video player alternatives.

Open-source video players are software programs that allow users to playback video content on their devices. Many of these players are available for free download or use, and they often include features such as support for a variety of file formats, subtitles, and playback speed control.

There is a need for open-source video players because they are free and customizable. Open source video players can be modified to suit the needs of each user, which is not possible with commercial video players. Additionally, open-source video players often have more features than commercial players. These programs are open source, meaning that their source code is available for anyone to view and modify. This allows users to customize the players to their own needs and fix any bugs they may encounter.

Benefits of Open Source Video Players

There are many open-source video player benefits. Some of the most notable benefits include:

Increased flexibility – Open source video players are often more flexible than proprietary players. They are customizable to fit the specific needs of a given user or organization.

Greater control – Open source video players give users and organizations greater control over their media, as they can be modified and adapted to suit individual needs.

Increased security – Open source video players are often more secure than proprietary players, as they are typically more transparent and have fewer hidden code vulnerabilities.

Learning from the Best – Open source video players are an excellent way to learn from the best. For example, if you want to help your business grow, you can learn from the best business in that niche. You can apply what you have learned from the best business to your own business and grow.

Explore More ✅

VdoCipher Smart Player ensures Secure Video Hosting with Hollywood Grade DRM Encryption

VdoCipher helps ver 2000+ customers over 40+ countries to host their videos securely, helping them to boost their video revenues.

Reduced costs – Open source video players are often more affordable than proprietary players, as they are often available at no cost or for a lower price.

Features of Open Source Video Players

Open-source video players have a lot of features that are not available in other video players. These features include:

  • Ability to play a wide range of video formats
  • Ability to play videos from online sources
  • Availability of a large number of plugins that add additional functionality
  • Ability to customize the player’s appearance and functionality
  • Support for subtitle files
  • Free and open-source software
  • Online open-source video players can be easily enhanced and made interactive via javascript

Things To Consider When Selecting Open Source Video Players

When it comes to choosing a custom video player for your website, you have to consider some things. We have mentioned some things that you should consider before selecting an open-source video player for your website.

Mobile-Friendly – You should ensure that the player you select is mobile-friendly. This is important because people are watching videos from their mobile phones. So it would be best if you made sure that the player you select is mobile-friendly. This will ensure that your viewers can watch videos from their mobile phones.

Fast Loading – The next thing you should consider is that the video player you select should be fast loading. Most people will abandon a video if they have to wait too long. Most viewers will only wait a few seconds before they get bored and move on to the next video.

Accessible to Use – You should also ensure that the video player you select is easy to use. If you make it difficult for your viewers to use your video player, you will lose them.

Upgrades – The open-source video player software that you use can be updated regularly. The software developers will constantly fix bugs and update their software with new features. This ensures that you get the latest and greatest in the software.

Features – The last thing that you should consider is the video player’s features. The more features that the video player has, the better. You should pick a video player that has the features that you need.

Best HTML5 & Web Open Source Video Players

HTML5 video player is an HTML5-based video player that enables websites to embed video content using the < video > element. An HTML5 video player is a web video player that uses HTML5 video playback capabilities to play videos. HTML5 video playback capabilities include playing videos without needing a plugin such as Flash.

The HTML5 video player is the future of video on the web. These videos play in the browser without plugins such as Flash or Java. The HTML5 video player is native to the web and gives you full control over the video player.

Anyone who wants to use an HTML5 player should know that it is a simple video player developed using the latest technologies. The videos which are played on this video player are viewed in a web browser. The HTML5 video player is integrated into the page and allows the video content to be played directly from the web page without needing a flash player.

If you want to know how an HTML5 video player works, you must be aware that it is actually simple and relatively easy to maintain. You can easily embed the video player into your web page. This video player can also play videos directly from a website or a video directly from a storage device.

VdoCipher Smart HTML5 Video Player

VdoCipher offers a powerful, smart HTML5 video DRM video player to deliver the best viewing experience. Along with the customizable HTML5 video player, VdoCipher provides Hollywood-grade DRM encryption to secure videos and restrict video piracy. VdoCipher offers secure video hosting to stream videos safely and smoothly.

  • Illegal Download Prevention
  • Dynamic Watermarking
  • Adaptive Multi-bitrate Playback
  • Playback Speed Change (Dynamic controls to change playback speed and skip/rewind)
  • Multi-Language Subtitles
  • Multi-device HTML5 Player (for Desktops, and SDKs for iOS and Android)
  • HD Streaming at low bitrates
  • Secure Android App downloads to watch videos even when offline
  • Pre-available 9 player themes
  • Easy embed options using iFrame, plugins, and API
  • Add CTAs with simple Script code
  • Custom overlay and tracking
  • Video analytics
  • A free 30-day trial

Projeckktor

The Projeckktor video player is an open-source media player for the web. Projeckktor is an easy-to-use video player to embed into any website. It can play videos of any format, even videos that other media players do not usually support. This can be extremely useful for websites that run on flash or do not have their own media player. Projeckktor is a powerful, easy-to-use web video player that delivers video content to your website or blog.

  • control all aspects of your video playback
  • fully responsive and Automatic video playback
  • built-in social media sharing tools
  • Fullscreen video player
  • Video quality selection
  • Video playlist
  • Subtitles support
  • Loop videos

JPlayer

The jPlayer Plugin is a media player that allows you to play audio and video files on your website. It is a free and open-source plugin that is available for download on the jPlayer website. jPlayer is a media library for jQuery which takes advantage of HTML5 audio/video and Adobe® Flash® media capabilities. It can be easily customized via CSS and HTML and provides an extensive standard API for implementing web-based media regardless of platform.

  • Customizable and skinnable using HTML and CSS
  • Lightweight – only 14KB minified and Gzipped
  • No licensing restrictions
  • Free plugins available for popular platforms
  • Extensive platform support – multi-codec, cross-browser and cross-platform
  • Comprehensive documentation
  • Consistent API and interface in all browsers, HTML5 or Adobe Flash

FFmpeg

FFmpeg is a complete, cross-platform solution to record, convert and stream audio and video. It includes libavcodec, the leading audio and video codec library. FFmpeg provides both a command-line interface and an API to manipulate multimedia files. It supports many common audio and video formats. Its main uses are transcoding, basic editing (trimming and concatenation), video scaling, video post-production effects, and standards compliance. FFmpeg is also a video player. FFmpeg also includes other tools: “ffplay,” a simple media player, and “ffprobe,” a command-line tool to display media information. There are two ways to play a video with FFmpeg. One through the command-line or via a GUI app that can run commands through it.

  • Broadcast live stream a video feed
  • Crop, scale or rotate a video file
  • Adjust volume, remove audio and merge an audio file with a video file
  • Adjust video bitrate
  • Convert between different file formats and codecs

Best Open Source Javascript and Web Media Players

Video.js

Video.js is a free and open-source project which allows you to create HTML5 video players. This video player is written in JavaScript and built on the HTML5 video tag. It supports playback on various devices, including desktop computers, mobile devices, and televisions. When available, it uses native HTML5 elements and falls back to Flash or Silverlight as needed.

  • Allows you to create a responsive video player.
  • Compatible with all browsers and platforms.
  • Lightweight plugin
  • Multiple video formats supported, including MP4, WebM, and Ogg
  • Automatic video playback when the page loads
  • Customizable controls and interface
  • A large community of developers. If you have any questions, you can find the answers quickly.
  • It has YouTube, Vimeo, and Daily Motion support.
  • Various themes and skin

OpenPlayerJS

OpenPlayerJS is an open-source HTML5 video player library that provides a consistent interface for all HTML5 video players. It is designed to be easy to use, lightweight, and flexible. It is open-source and available under the MIT license.

  • Easy configuration via video/audio tags or Javascript
  • Smart algorithm to detect autoplay capabilities
  • Cross-Browser and Cross-Device Support
  • Supports IE11+ (Win8) and all modern browsers
  • Media Advertising support with integrated Google IMA SDK
  • Local and remote captions for both video and audio
  • Play ads in an infinite loop

Plyr

Plyr is a free, open-source HTML5 media player that supports video and audio playback in all major browsers. It is built on top of the HTML5 Media Element API. It has a comprehensive set of features, including support for playback of multiple video and audio formats, captions, subtitles, chapter navigation, etc.

  • Written in “vanilla” ES6 JavaScript, no jQuery required
  • Support for hls.js, Shaka, and dash.js streaming playback
  • Picture-in-picture mode
  • Native fullscreen with fallback to “full window” modes support
  • Monetization option
  • Multiple caption tracks and previous thumbnails display support
  • Standardized API for volume, toggle playback, and more
  • Easy customization and responsive for any screen size

ArtPlayer.js

ArtPlayer.js is a library for creating custom audio players with minimal code. It is a feature-rich HTML5 video player with customizable functional controls. ArtPlayer.js provides a simple API for controlling playback, volume, and seeking and a range of features for customizing the player’s appearance and behavior.

  • Supports vtt and srt subtitles
  • Video quality switching
  • Rich custom event monitoring support
  • Native picture-in-picture mode
  • Playback rate, aspect ratio, flip, window fullscreen, or web fullscreen adjustment
  • Support for custom plugins
  • Subtitle time offset
  • Screenshot support

Top Open Source Video Players for Windows Linux Ubuntu Android iOS

VLC Media Player

VLC Media Player is an open-source, cross-platform multimedia player. It is a framework that plays most multimedia files and DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols. It is available for desktop operating systems and mobile platforms, such as Android, iOS, Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Ubuntu, and Windows Phone. VLC supports a wide range of audio and video formats and streaming protocols. We’ve also written a blog on how to stream videos on iOS using AVPlayer, do check it out to know more about video streaming in iOS.

Features:

  • Supports a wide range of audio and video file formats.
  • The VLC media player is available in over 50 languages.
  • Play Internet Radio and Podcasts and Stream Media over Network or Internet
  • Play and safely Download YouTube Videos
  • Convert videos to any other format
  • Loop a Section of a Video or media file
  • Add a logo or watermark while playing videos in VLC Media Player
  • The VLC media player supports various streaming protocols like HTTP, RTSP, RTMP, UDP, RTP, TCP, etc.

SMPlayer

SMPlayer is a free media player for Windows and Linux with built-in codecs to virtually play all video and audio formats. It doesn’t need any external codecs. SMPlayer is based on MPlayer, a powerful media player with built-in codecs. But SMPlayer is better than MPlayer because it has many features like playing YouTube videos, streaming music from Grooveshark, and Subtitles support.

Features:

  • Supports multiple media formats and codecs: avi, mp4, Mkv, Mpeg, MOV, DivX, h.264, etc
  • Can play YouTube videos
  • can search and download subtitles
  • video and audio filters
  • change of the playback speed
  • adjustment of audio and subtitles delay
  • video equalizer
  • Available in over 30 languages

GOM Player

GOM Player is a free desktop media player from South Korea, which offers more than just the usual playback function. It was the first free software of its kind to support a usable number of subtitle formats and codecs, making it a favorite among users of the South Korean Internet. GOM Player can play a variety of audio and video formats, AVI, MP4, MKV, FLV, WMV, MOV, etc. It also supports streaming content and can play some incomplete or damaged media files. It has support for many platforms like Android, iOS, Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Ubuntu.

Features:

  • VR and 360-degree playback environment of multiple file format
  • Play incomplete, damaged, or not completely downloaded video files
  • The GOM Player Subtitle Library auto searches and syncs subtitles
  • GOM Remote to link your smartphone to GOM Player
  • GOM Player Plus plays high resolution, 4K UHD movies without buffering.
  • Custom configuration

Kodi Media Player

Kodi is a media player that lets you stream content from the internet or your local network. You can use Kodi to watch movies, TV shows, live sports, and more. Kodi is free and open-source software available on a wide range of devices. It plays local media files and streams content from a variety of sources. Kodi has a user-friendly interface that enables users to search for content by title, actor, or genre. Kodi also can integrate with a variety of add-ons that allows users to access content from all over the internet.

  • Plays media files online or locally
  • high customizability
  • Supports almost all the latest video codecs
  • Scalability with a mega list of add-on browsers
  • Configurable plugin during playback
  • Subtitle add-ons and program add-ons
  • AirPlay feature to access iOS devices and stream media directly
  • UPnP and Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) support
  • Live TV and personal video recorder

MPV Player

MPV is a free, open-source, and cross-platform media player based on MPlayer and mplayer2. It supports most video formats, audio and video codecs, and subtitle types. It also supports video playback while downloading.

  • Support for a wide variety of media formats, file-formats, and codecs
  • Support for the most popular audio, video, and subtitle formats
  • High quality, OpenGL-accelerated video output
  • Support for a wide variety of input devices
  • On-Screen Controller
  • GPU video decoding
  • Support for a wide variety of display sizes, from small mobile devices to huge TV-screens
  • Fully usable on the remote control (using LIRC)
  • Highly customizable via config files
  • Fully serviceable with libmpv’s API

Explore More ✅

Protect Your VOD & OTT Platform With VdoCipher Multi-DRM Support

VdoCipher helps several VOD and OTT Platforms to host their videos securely, helping them to boost their video revenues.

GNOME for Linux and Ubuntu

GNOME Media Player is an open-source media player for the GNOME desktop environment. It can play video and audio files and supports subtitles. It supports a wide variety of audio and video formats and allows for easy playback and management of media files. GNOME Videos is the official movie player of the GNOME desktop environment.

  • Play any xine or GStreamer supported file.
  • 4.0, 4.1, 5.0, 5.1, stereo, and AC3 Passthrough audio output.
  • Full-screen mode with Xinerama, dual-head, and Viewport support.
  • Remote operation mode
  • Playlist with Repeat and Shuffle modes
  • Visualisation plugin when playing audio-only files.
  • Automatic external subtitle load

PotPlayer

PotPlayer is a multimedia player developed by a Korean company, Kakao (formerly Daum Communications). It is available for Microsoft Windows and macOS. PotPlayer is a free multi-format media player and a universal media engine that plays almost all video, audio, and picture formats. PotPlayer supports a wide range of audio and video formats, and it offers extensive features such as streaming, skins, subtitles, and chapter management.

  • Based on the latest media engine under the xy-VS Filter
  • Supports all popular media formats, such as MKV, MP4, AVI, WMV, MPG, MPEG, DAT,
  • Multi-audio output and advanced subtitles support
  • Supports multiple language packs
  • Skins, logos, colour themes.
  • Digital TV devices support. Live broadcasting
  • Hi-Quality playback and low resources usage

FAQs

How can I view HTML5 videos on my device?

To view HTML5 videos on your device, you need a browser that supports HTML5 video playback. Most modern browsers support HTML5 video, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Internet Explorer 10.

How do I implement HTML5 videos on my website?

To implement HTML5 video on your website, you need an HTML5 video player. There are several video players available on the market today. Some players are free, and some paid. The best HTML5 video player plays the video you need with the features you want.

What are the benefits of using HTML5 video?

One of the benefits of using HTML5 video is that all major browsers support it without plugins. This means that you can reach a larger audience with your videos. Additionally, HTML5 video is a more efficient way of delivering video content than using plugins.

What is the difference between HTML5 and Flash?

HTML5 is a new web standard that provides a more powerful and versatile way to create and view multimedia content on the web. Unlike Flash, HTML5 doesn’t require a plugin, so it works on more devices and browsers.

The post HTML5 Media & Open Source Video Players for Windows Linux Android iOS appeared first on VdoCipher Blog.

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Customize Video Player – Change Player Color in WordPress https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/2018/05/video-player-color-change/ https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/2018/05/video-player-color-change/#respond Thu, 12 May 2022 17:02:46 +0000 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/?p=3189 Many users ask us about changing the video player color to match their website theme. Since all design elements come down to a few CSS elements, we provide the CSS file below so you can edit the player color. We will be looking to make this a much simpler process in the future. Explore More […]

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Many users ask us about changing the video player color to match their website theme. Since all design elements come down to a few CSS elements, we provide the CSS file below so you can edit the player color. We will be looking to make this a much simpler process in the future.

Explore More ✅

With VdoCipher’s Online Video Player You Can Stream Videos In Smooth and Secure Manner

Find out how over 2000+ customers over 40+ countries use VdoCipher’s online video player to ensure seamless and secure video streaming!

This blog will provide steps to customize video player color for WordPress sites. This CSS file can be used for all other front-end website frameworks. You will be needing to edit the desired color at the 5 positions where the default color (#0294f9) is mentioned.

video player color change

Change Video Player Color in WordPress

Change VdoCipher video player color by adding the following CSS to WordPress. Please follow the steps:

  1. Goto WordPress Dashboard
  2. Select the Appearances button
  3. Choose the Customize Option
  4. In the new page, select Additional CSS
  5. Add the CSS in the field given

You can replace the default color value (#0294f9) with your desired color in RGB (for example rgb(255, 99, 71)) or hex (example #ff6347) format. You can experiment with colors and their hex values at HTML Color Codes.

https://gist.github.com/milangupta4/9fa61ae9d35629855508a62a41724cfc

Please contact us at support@vdocipher.com for any further help with this code.

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MPEG DASH Player: Everything You Need To Know https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/dash-player Fri, 14 Jan 2022 10:37:49 +0000 https://www.vdocipher.com/blog/?p=9577 Table of Contents: What is Dash Playback? Is Dash playback secure for video? Vdocipher provides Dash + Secure Video playback Other Dash Player without secure video playback How to build the Dash player Before we continue we need to understand what is Dash Playback? We already have covered a detailed blog for the “MPEG-DASH: Dynamic […]

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Before we continue we need to understand what is Dash Playback?

We already have covered a detailed blog for the “MPEG-DASH: Dynamic Adaptive Streaming Over HTTP Explained” so here we just gonna brush up on the core part of Dash Playback Tech

DASH stand for Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP, as the name suggests it’s it has the “Dynamic” bit rate and is “adaptive” to Network performance, that is it changes the bit rate according to network to keep the video playing. Higher the video bitrate higher the video quality.

Working of Dash Playback contains majorly three steps

  • Segmentation & Encoding

In this step video is divided into many segments of fewer seconds and index file to keep the track of all the segmentation is created, this index file is also known as the manifest file.

Segments are encoded in various encoding and video quality levels for smaller to bigger files size and the manifest file is updated. Dash Support any encoding standards

  • Delivery

When the video starts streaming, the device first fetches the index file (manifest file) and then it fetches the proper segment of video one by one from the server using HTTP/HTTPS  by accounting for the network performance.

  • Decoding and Playback

Device on receiving the segments decoded each segment and provide the data to the player for video playback.

If during the playback the network performance changes then the player also changes the segment request of high/low quality depending on the network performance. This makes the video playback adaptive to network performance.

Is Dash playback secure for video?

Dash playback is not secure by default, it’s just a technology for adaptive media playback, it does not contain any encryption standards to secure your video, what secure the video is the DRM services. If you want to learn more about the DRM we already have a blog for this “What is DRM Technology, its Working & Video Content Protection Types”

Vdocipher provides Dash + Secure Video playback

When dash playback is added with DRM solution it not only provides reliable video playback irrespective of network performance but also the secure video playback.

But here’s a catch you won’t be able to serve all your customer with just Dash cause Dash is not majorly supported by the Apple device. For the apple device, you have another playback technology like Dash called HLS and then you have to choose the DRM service that serves the Apple device, 

So we at vdocipher player provide the complete package in Plug and play, which handles all complexity of secure video playback 

List Other Dash Player without secure video playback?

  • Dash.js

Dash.js is an open-source HTML5 Video player based on MPEG_DASH and built by the own dash industry forum to demonstrate a production-ready framework for Dash Playback.

It is based on the Media Source Extension API by w3c and provides a simple user interface with tons of information to debug the video stream for error. 

Sample code for using Dash.js :

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Dash.js Rocks</title>
        <style>
            video {
                width: 640px;
                height: 360px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <video data-dashjs-player autoplay src="https://dash.akamaized.net/envivio/EnvivioDash3/manifest.mpd" controls>
            </video>
        </div>
        <script src="yourPathToDash/dash.all.min.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>
  • Exoplayer:

Exoplayer video player on application level for android, it  is alternative to Android’s MediaPlayer API for providing better features and customization, it has feature like persistent caching and custom rendered.

Android’s MediaPlayer API is fixed to the android version of the device, whereas Exoplayer can be updated via playstore application update

We’ve also written a blog on how to stream videos on iOS using AVPlayer, do check it out to know more about video streaming in iOS.

How to build the Dash player

Dash player functionality is to fetch the manifest file, parse it and play all segments one by one.

It can be processed in 7 steps: 

  • Get the video element reference
  • Create media source
  • Create ObjectURL from the media source and add to source of video
  • Set the mime type for media source via addSourceBuffer
  • Fetch the manifest file and parse and store all required data in variable
  • Initialize the video with first segment
  • Use event `timeupdate` to continuously update the source with all other segments
// Create media source
const videoEl = document.getElementById("my-video");
const mediaSource = new MediaSource();
const sourceUrl = URL.createObjectURL(mediaSource);
videoEl.src = sourceUrl;
let videoSource;
let segCheck;
let currentSegmentIndex = 0;
let lastTime;

// get mainfest file
const xmlData = await fetch("MANIFEST_URL_FROM_SERVER")
  .then((r) => r.text())
  .then((xml) => parser.parseFromString(xml, "text/xml", 0));

// extract data from manifest file
const file = xmlData.querySelectorAll("BaseURL")[0].textContent.toString();
const rep = xmlData.querySelectorAll("Representation");
const type = rep[0].getAttribute("mimeType");
const codecs = rep[0].getAttribute("codecs");
const width = rep[0].getAttribute("width");
const height = rep[0].getAttribute("height");
const bandwidth = rep[0].getAttribute("bandwidth");
const ini = xmlData.querySelectorAll("Initialization");
const initialization = ini[0].getAttribute("range");
const segments = xmlData.querySelectorAll("SegmentURL");
const segList = xmlData.querySelectorAll("SegmentList");
let segDuration = segList[0].getAttribute("duration");

// wait for media source to ready
mediaSource.addEventListener(
  "sourceopen",
  function (e) {
    try {
      videoSource = mediaSource.addSourceBuffer("video/mp4");
      initVideo(initialization, file);
    } catch (e) {
      log("Exception calling addSourceBuffer for video", e);
      return;
    }
  },
  false
);

// init the video with first segment
async function initVideo(range, url) {
  const segmentVideoBuffer = await fetch(url, {
    header: `Range: "bytes=${range}"`,
  });
  B.appendBuffer(new Uint8Array(segmentVideoBuffer));
  videoEl.addEventListener("timeupdate", playSegment);
}

// play all segment one by one if necessary
function playSegment() {
  if (index < segments.length && videoEl.currentTime - lastTime >= segCheck) {
    const range = segments[index].getAttribute("mediaRange").toString();
    segCheck = (timeToDownload(range) * 0.8).toFixed(3);
    const segmentVideoBuffer = await fetch(url, {
      header: `Range: "bytes=${range}"`,
    });
    videoSource.appendBuffer(new Uint8Array(segmentVideoBuffer));
    segCheck = (timeToDownload(range) * 0.8).toFixed(3);
    lastTime = videoElement.currentTime;
  }
}

// Helper
function timeToDownload(range) {
  const [start, end] = range.split("-");
  return ((end - start) * 8) / bandwidth;
}

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